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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Static Analysis of Anisotropic Doubly-Curved Shell Subjected to Concentrated Loads Employing Higher Order Layer-Wise Theories

    Francesco Tornabene*, Matteo Viscoti, Rossana Dimitri

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 1393-1468, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022237

    Abstract In the present manuscript, a Layer-Wise (LW) generalized model is proposed for the linear static analysis of doublycurved shells constrained with general boundary conditions under the influence of concentrated and surface loads. The unknown field variable is modelled employing polynomials of various orders, each of them defined within each layer of the structure. As a particular case of the LW model, an Equivalent Single Layer (ESL) formulation is derived too. Different approaches are outlined for the assessment of external forces, as well as for non-conventional constraints. The doubly-curved shell is composed by superimposed generally anisotropic laminae, each of them characterized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Are “Higher-Order” and “Layer-wise Zig-Zag” Plate & Shell Theories Necessary for Functionally Graded Materials and Structures?

    Yaping Zhang1, Qifeng Fan2, Leiting Dong2,3, Satya N. Atluri4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.112, No.1, pp. 1-32, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.112.001

    Abstract Similar to the very vast prior literature on analyzing laminated composite structures, "higher-order" and "layer-wise higher-order" plate and shell theories for functionally-graded (FG) materials and structures are also widely popularized in the literature of the past two decades. However, such higher-order theories involve (1) postulating very complex assumptions for plate/shell kinematics in the thickness direction, (2) defining generalized variables of displacements, strains, and stresses, and (3) developing very complex governing equilibrium, compatibility, and constitutive equations in terms of newly-defined generalized kinematic and generalized kinetic variables. Their industrial applications are thus hindered by their inherent complexity, and the fact that it… More >

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