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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization and Genetic Diversity of Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Genotypes for Waterlogging Tolerance

    Md. Riyadh Arefin1,2, Md. Sabibul Haque1, A. K. M. Golam Sarwar1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3411-3442, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058893 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Tea estates in Bangladesh are currently experiencing frequent waterlogging stress due to heavy rainfall or flooding under changing climate scenarios. The development of waterlogging-tolerant tea cultivars is, therefore, crucial for sustainable tea production with increased yield in waterlogging-affected areas. In this study, a total of two hundred tea genotypes were screened for waterlogging tolerance based on yield and quality potentials. Tea genotypes were raised at the nursery and evaluated with 13 traits at the seedling and mature stages. Descriptive and multivariate analysis of the recorded data of measured traits were performed for clustering the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Construction of a Yeast Hybrid Library and Identification of Proteins Regulating CaABI3/VP1-1 Expression in Capsicum annuum var. conoides

    Huiru Deng#, Huan Tian#, Liuyan Yang, Siyang Ou, Hui Wang, Guangdong Geng*, Suqin Zhang*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3273-3291, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058638 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Hot pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides) is a significant vegetable that is widely cultivated around the world. Currently, global climate change has caused frequent severe weather events, and waterlogging stress harms the pepper industry by affecting the planting period, growth conditions, and disease susceptibility. The gene CaABI3/VP1-1 could improve pepper waterlogging tolerance. In order to explore the upstream regulatory mechanism of CaABI3/VP1-1, a high-quality standardized yeast hybrid library was successfully constructed for yeast one-, two-, and three-hybrid screening using pepper ‘ZHC2’ as the experimental material, with a library recombinant efficiency of up to 100%. The length of inserted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SiRAP2-12, a Positive Regulatory Factor, Effectively Improves the Waterlogging Tolerance of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)

    Xueyan Xia1,#, Xiaohong Fu2,#, Yu Zhao1, Jihan Cui1, Nuoya Xiao1, Jingxin Wang1, Yiwei Lu1, Meihong Huang1, Cheng Chu1, Jia Zhang2, Mengxin Yang2, Shunguo Li1,*, Jianfeng Liu2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 445-465, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.048273 - 28 March 2024

    Abstract Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) growth was inhibited because of waterlogging stress, which has caused yield reduction. ERF family plays an important role to plant adversity tolerance. In our study, we obtained 19,819 differential expressed genes (DEGs) between the two treatments based on the RNA-seq sequencing of foxtail millet of waterlogging stress. Furthermore, a total of 28 ERF family members were obtained, which have a complete open reading frame. We studied the evolution and function of SiERF family and how they affected the waterlogging tolerance. It was found that SiERF1A/B/C (GenBank ID: OR775217, OR775219, OR775218) and SiRAP2-12 (GenBank… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relational Logging Design Pattern

    Savas Takan1,*, Gokmen Katipoglu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 51-65, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035282 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Observability and traceability of developed software are crucial to its success in software engineering. Observability is the ability to comprehend a system’s internal state from the outside. Monitoring is used to determine what causes system problems and why. Logs are among the most critical technology to guarantee observability and traceability. Logs are frequently used to investigate software events. In current log technologies, software events are processed independently of each other. Consequently, current logging technologies do not reveal relationships. However, system events do not occur independently of one another. With this perspective, our research has produced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Crack Development Associated with Proppant Hydraulic Fracturing in a Clay-Carbonate Oil Deposit

    Sergey Galkin1,*, Ian Savitckii1, Denis Shustov1, Artyom Kukhtinskii1, Boris Osovetsky2, Alexander Votinov3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 273-284, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021697 - 29 August 2022

    Abstract Survey and novel research data are used in the present study to classify/identify the lithological type of Verey age reservoirs’ rocks. It is shown how the use of X-ray tomography can clarify the degree of heterogeneity, porosity and permeability of these rocks. These data are then used to elaborate a model of hydraulic fracturing. The resulting software can take into account the properties of proppant and breakdown fluid, thermal reservoir conditions, oil properties, well design data and even the filtration and elastic-mechanical properties of the rocks. Calculations of hydraulic fracturing crack formation are carried out… More > Graphic Abstract

    Modeling of Crack Development Associated with Proppant Hydraulic Fracturing in a Clay-Carbonate Oil Deposit

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcriptome Analysis and Morphological Changes in Response to Waterlogging in Iris pseudacorus

    Xiaofang Yu#,*, Linjie Yue#, Qing Wu, Liu Yang, Chunyu Fan, Zhiwen Wang, Jiani Hu

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.10, pp. 2135-2162, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.020139 - 30 May 2022

    Abstract Iris pseudacorus is a widely cultivated and studied ornamental plant with a large biomass, strong adaptability and extensive management. Moreover, it has the ability to decontaminate and enrich heavy metals. However, few studies have been conducted on its submergence tolerance with little known about the molecular response of I. pseudacorus to flooding. Morphologically, I. pseudacorus had strong adaptability to waterlogging, the aerenchyma was gradually enlarged and adventitious roots developed between 0 and 14 d. The transcriptome data showed that the differentially expressed genes counts in plants flooded for 2 h, 4 h, 12 h and 24 h compared… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Screening and evaluation of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes for waterlogging tolerance at seedling stage

    MD. REZWAN MOLLA1,2,4, MD. MOTIAR ROHMAN2,*, MD. ROBYUL ISLAM1,2, MIRZA HASANUZZAMAN3,*, LUTFUL HASSAN4

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.7, pp. 1613-1627, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.019243 - 17 March 2022

    Abstract Waterlogging is an illustrious abiotic stress and the constrictions it enforces on plant roots have negative effects on growth and development. This study was undertaken to investigate waterlogging stress tolerant potential in chilli (Capsicum annum L.) genotypes through evaluating morphological, physiological, biochemical and anatomical parameters. Thirty-five days old seedlings of 10 chilli genotypes were exposed to waterlogging stress maintaining water height 3–5 cm over the soil surface artificially for three days. This duration (36–38 DAE) was termed as waterlogging period, and subsequent withdrawal of waterlogging condition (39–45 DAE) was regarded as a recovery phase. Based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating the Clogging Behavior of Pervious Concrete (PC) Using the Machine Learning Techniques

    Jiandong Huang1, Jia Zhang1, Yuan Gao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.2, pp. 805-821, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017792 - 13 December 2021

    Abstract

    Pervious concrete (PC) is at risk of clogging due to the continuous blockage of sand into it during its service time. This study aims to evaluate and predict such clogging behavior of PC using hybrid machine learning techniques. Based on the 84 groups of the dataset developed in the earlier study, the clogging behavior of the PC was determined by the algorithm combing the SVM (support vector machines) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods. The PSO algorithm was employed to adjust the hyperparameters of the SVM and verify the performance using 10-fold cross-validation. The predicting results

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on the Whole Process Simulation and Regulation Mechanism of Urban Green Ecological Rainwater Drainage System

    Lu Cao, Li Huang, Penghe Zhao, Yuling Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 787-803, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016226 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract In view of the frequent waterlogging caused by rapid urbanization and the public’s dissatisfaction with the drainage system, the article based on the concept of the green ecological drainage system, constructed the urban green ecological drainage comprehensive simulation research system, and quickly evaluated pipe network operation and surface water of an industrial park under typical rainfall conditions. The results showed that the drainage capacity of the designed green ecological rainwater drainage system reached 100%, and there was no ponding phenomenon, which indicated that the green ecological rainwater drainage system could effectively solve the practical problems More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seedlings Root under Waterlogging Stress in Different Substrates

    Xinru He, Qiong Ding, Bing Sun, Yongjun Fei, Die Hu*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.6, pp. 1673-1684, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.015617 - 28 June 2021

    Abstract Four different ratios of river sand, ceramic pellets, vermiculite and perlite (1:1), and field soil were selected as the substrates in this experiment, and four gradient levels of root waterlogging, half waterlogging, full waterlogging and normal were set to investigate the effects of different gradients of waterlogging stress on the root morphology of Taxus chinensis var. mairei seedlings under different substrates. In this study, the root anatomical structure of Taxus chinensis var. mairei under different waterlogging stress was observed by the paraffin section method. The roots of T. chinensis var. mairei were diarch, with no pith and resin canals. There… More >

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