Tatyana Lyubimova^1,*, Anatoly Lepikhin², Yanina Parshakova¹, Andrey Bogomolov², Alibek Issakhov³

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 741-756, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.061649 - 06 May 2025

Abstract The article presents the results of in-kind measurements and numerical modeling of the formation of water characteristics in the Kama River, which is used for technical water supply in the production of potash fertilizers. In the warm season, risks arise that threaten the sustainability of the water supply. It was found that in the summer, when the studied section of the Kama River is backed up by the Kama Hydroelectric Power Station, there is a significant decrease in flow rates, which leads to vertical stratification of water properties. This, in turn, significantly limits the possibilities… More >

Pamela Lippi¹, Aleš Eichmeier², Sergio Puccioni³, Giovan Battista Mattii¹, Eleonora Cataldo^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.4, pp. 1047-1072, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.064272 - 30 April 2025

Abstract The search for environmentally friendly approaches in viticulture is increasing, driven by the need to minimize the ecological footprint of conventional methods while ensuring high grape quality and stable yields. Among the various alternatives explored, essential oils (EOs) have drawn attention due to their natural origin and bioactive properties, including antimicrobial, antifungal, and insect-repellent effects. They are characterized by numerous utilisations, from managing diseases and pests in vineyards to post-harvest applications to preserve and prolong storage duration. This innovative review examines, for the first time, the topic of EOs on viticulture, embracing their multiple uses… More >

Ran Ma^1,#, Chunyang Zhang^2,#, Wei Xu^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 469-483, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060351 - 30 April 2025

Abstract Background: Maintaining optimal quality of life (QoL) is a pivotal for “successful aging”. Understanding how the QoL of the elderly develops and what role psychological factors play in its development will help improve QoL from a psychological perspective. Embedded within the lifespan theory of control, this longitudinal study aimed to (1) map the temporal trajectory of QoL among Chinese older adults, (2) examine differential effects of tripartite negative emotions (stress, anxiety, depression), and (3) test the moderating role of control strategies (goal engagement, goal disengagement, self-protection) in emotion-QoL dynamics. Method: A prospective cohort of 345 community-dwelling… More >

Jin Yan^1,#, Liu Yang^2,#, Dongye Lyu³, Songjian Du^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 333-345, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.062297 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Background: Adolescents face increasing academic and social pressures, which significantly impact their mental well-being and coping strategies. Physical activity (PA) has been recognized as crucial in promoting psychological resilience and social development. This study investigates the relationship between PA and adolescents’ coping styles, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of friendship quality and psychological resilience. By examining these associations, the study aims to provide insights into how PA contributes to adolescents’ ability to navigate challenges and develop adaptive coping mechanisms. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Suzhou, Jiangsu… More >

Bingbing Zhang¹, Minghao Li¹, Xiaoli Huang¹, Siqi Zheng¹, Guorong Lai¹, Quan Yang^1,2,3,4,*, Xiaomin Tang^1,2,3,4,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 843-860, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.063062 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Fertilization is essential for high yield and quality in Chinese herbs. Grona styracifolia (Osbeck) H. Ohashi, a distinctive medicinal plant in the Lingnan region, currently encounters cultivation issues stemming from the overuse of chemical fertilizers. Adopting organic and microbial fertilizers presents a sustainable solution for its cultivation management. This study compared a no-fertilization control group with eight treatment groups using various concentrations of compound, organic, compound microbial, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens fertilizers to evaluate their effects on G. styracifolia and soil microbial communities. The results demonstrated that the different fertilization treatments significantly enhanced plant growth and quality of G. styracifolia,… More > Graphic Abstract

Ramesh Kumar^1,2, Abdullah Bin Queyam³, Manish Kumar Singla^1,4,*, Mohamed Louzazni⁵, Mishra Dipak Kumar⁶

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.4, pp. 1373-1386, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.058058 - 31 March 2025

Abstract Enhancing the efficiency of Rankine cycles is crucial for improving the performance of thermal power plants, as it directly impacts operational costs and emissions in light of energy transition goals. This study sets itself apart from existing research by applying a novel optimization technique to a basic ideal Rankine cycle, focusing on a specific power plant that has not been previously analyzed. Currently, this cycle operates at 41% efficiency and a steam quality of 76%, constrained by fixed operational parameters. The primary objectives are to increase thermal efficiency beyond 46% and raise steam quality above… More >

Juan Yang^1,2,#, Jiahui Zhang^3,#, Le Zhang^1,2,*, Zhenshan Yang^4,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 399-417, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.059908 - 31 March 2025

Abstract With the prevalence of obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease worldwide and can cause a series of serious complications. The pathogenesis of MASLD is complex, characterized by oxidative stress, impaired mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism, and cellular inflammation. Mitochondrial biology and function are central to the physiology of the liver. It has been suggested that mitochondrial oxidative stress plays a crucial role in MASLD progression. Excessive oxidative stress response is an important trigger for the occurrence and development of MASLD. In this review, we aim to More >

Stellar Choi¹, HeeAe Ko², KyungRok Bae³, HyunSook Lee², HaeJong Joo⁴, Woong Choi^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 335-355, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061243 - 26 March 2025

Abstract Previous research utilizing Cartoon Generative Adversarial Network (CartoonGAN) has encountered limitations in managing intricate outlines and accurately representing lighting effects, particularly in complex scenes requiring detailed shading and contrast. This paper presents a novel Enhanced Pixel Integration (EPI) technique designed to improve the visual quality of images generated by CartoonGAN. Rather than modifying the core model, the EPI approach employs post-processing adjustments that enhance images without significant computational overhead. In this method, images produced by CartoonGAN are converted from Red-Green-Blue (RGB) to Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) format, allowing for precise adjustments in hue, saturation, and brightness, thereby… More >

Jian Gao¹, Hongliang Hao², Caifeng Wen^1,*, Yongsheng Wang³, Zhanhua Han⁴, Edwin E. Nykilla², Yuwen Zhang²

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.3, pp. 1175-1198, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.061083 - 07 March 2025

Abstract Power quality is a crucial area of research in contemporary power systems, particularly given the rapid proliferation of intermittent renewable energy sources such as wind power. This study investigated the relationships between power quality indices of system output and PSD by utilizing theories related to spectra, PSD, and random signal power spectra. The relationship was derived, validated through experiments and simulations, and subsequently applied to multi-objective optimization. Various optimization algorithms were compared to achieve optimal system power quality. The findings revealed that the relationships between power quality indices and PSD were influenced by variations in More >

Giovanni Miracco^1,*, Francesco Nicoletti¹, Vittorio Ferraro², Dimitrios Kaliakatsos¹

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.3, pp. 861-883, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.060750 - 07 March 2025

Abstract Indoor air quality (IAQ) is often overlooked, yet a poorly maintained environment can lead to significant health issues and reduced concentration and productivity in work or educational settings. This study presents an innovative control system for mechanical ventilation specifically designed for university classrooms, with the dual goal of enhancing IAQ and increasing energy efficiency. Two classrooms with distinct construction characteristics were analyzed: one with exterior walls and windows, and the other completely underground. For each classroom, a model was developed using DesignBuilder software, which was calibrated with experimental data regarding CO₂ concentration, temperature, and relative… More >