Sheeba Razzaq^1,*, Majid Iqbal Khan²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5377-5398, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.068539 - 23 October 2025

Abstract Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) represents a fundamental but computationally demanding task in computer vision, with particular challenges arising in occluded and densely populated environments. While contemporary tracking systems have demonstrated considerable progress, persistent limitations—notably frequent occlusion-induced identity switches and tracking inaccuracies—continue to impede reliable real-world deployment. This work introduces an advanced tracking framework that enhances association robustness through a two-stage matching paradigm combining spatial and appearance features. Proposed framework employs: (1) a Height Modulated and Scale Adaptive Spatial Intersection-over-Union (HMSIoU) metric for improved spatial correspondence estimation across variable object scales and partial occlusions; (2) a feature More >

Yuqian Huang¹, Luyi Chen², Zilun Peng¹, Lin Cui^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 6015-6034, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066717 - 30 July 2025

Abstract Persistent flows are defined as network flows that persist over multiple time intervals and continue to exhibit activity over extended periods, which are critical for identifying long-term behaviors and subtle security threats. Programmable switches provide line-rate packet processing to meet the requirements of high-speed network environments, yet they are fundamentally limited in computational and memory resources. Accurate and memory-efficient persistent flow detection on programmable switches is therefore essential. However, existing approaches often rely on fixed-window sketches or multiple sketches instances, which either suffer from insufficient temporal precision or incur substantial memory overhead, making them ineffective… More >

Vafa Mirzaei, Mohammad Bameri, Peyman Moradweysi, Mohammad Mohammadi Aghdam^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 2811-2832, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.065318 - 30 June 2025

Abstract The precise computation of nanoelectromechanical switches’ (NEMS) multi-physical interactions requires advanced numerical models and is a crucial part of the development of micro- and nano-systems. This paper presents a novel compound numerical method to study the instability of a functionally graded (FG) beam-type NEMS, considering surface elasticity effects as stated by Gurtin-Murdoch theory in an Euler-Bernoulli beam. The presented method is based on a combination of the Method of Adjoints (MoA) together with the Bézier-based multi-step technique. By utilizing the MoA, a boundary value problem (BVP) is turned into an initial value problem (IVP). The… More > Graphic Abstract

M. Geetha^1,*, R. Vijayabhasker², Suresh Seetharaman¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 813-832, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025575 - 01 June 2022

Abstract A basic 7-level MLI topology is developed and the same is extended to the 9-level then further increased to 17-levels. The developed structure minimizes the component’s count and size to draw out the system economy. Despite the various advantages of MLIs, efficiency and reliability play a major role since the usage of components is higher for getting a low Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) value. This becomes a major challenge incorporated in boosting the efficiency without affecting the THD value. Various parametric observations are done and realized for the designed 9-level and 17-level MLI, being the… More >

Chandla Ellis^1,*, C. Chellamuthu¹, J. Jayaseelan²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1121-1138, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023079 - 08 February 2022

Abstract Nature's remarkable and merciful gift to the planet Earth is sunlight which may be highly lucrative if harvested and harnessed properly. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are used to convert the solar energy to electrical energy which are currently used to feed AC loads/grid. In this paper, modelling, performance and power flow studies of grid connected single phase inverter fed from PV array under steady state as well as transient conditions are considered. This paper focuses on the study and development of analytical model of micro-grid integrated single phase five level cascaded H-bridge inverter (MGISPFLCHBPVI) powered by… More >

R. Chithra Devi^1,*, D. Jemi Florinabel², Narayanan Prasanth³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1527-1540, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019343 - 07 September 2021

Abstract The high-performance computing paradigm needs high-speed switching fabrics to meet the heavy traffic generated by their applications. These switching fabrics are efficiently driven by the deployed scheduling algorithms. In this paper, we proposed two scheduling algorithms for input queued switches whose operations are based on ranking procedures. At first, we proposed a Simple 2-Bit (S2B) scheme which uses binary ranking procedure and queue size for scheduling the packets. Here, the Virtual Output Queue (VOQ) set with maximum number of empty queues receives higher rank than other VOQ’s. Through simulation, we showed S2B has better throughput More >

Himanshi Babbar¹, Shalli Rani^1,*, Mehedi Masud², Sahil Verma³, Divya Anand⁴, Nz Jhanjhi⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1301-1316, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014627 - 12 January 2021

Abstract In Software-Defined Networks (SDN), the divergence of the control interface from the data plane provides a unique platform to develop a programmable and flexible network. A single controller, due to heavy load traffic triggered by different intelligent devices can not handle due to it’s restricted capability. To manage this, it is necessary to implement multiple controllers on the control plane to achieve quality network performance and robustness. The flow of data through the multiple controllers also varies, resulting in an unequal distribution of load between different controllers. One major drawback of the multiple controllers is… More >

V. Thiyagarajan¹, P. Somasundaram²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.4, pp. 461-473, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.461

Abstract This paper proposes a novel single phase symmetrical and asymmetrical type extendable multilevel inverter topology with minimum number of switches. The basic circuit of the proposed inverter topology consist of four dc voltage sources and 10 main switches which synthesize 9-level output voltage during symmetrical operation and 17-level output voltage during asymmetrical operation. The comparison between the proposed topology with conventional and other existing inverter topologies is presented in this paper. The advantages of the proposed inverter topology includes minimum switches, less harmonic distortion and minimum switching losses. The performance of the proposed multilevel inverter More >