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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of Damaged Teeth in Gears using Wavelet Transform Applied to the Angular Vibration Signal

    P.A. Meroño1, F.C. Gómez2, F. Marín1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 107-125, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.107

    Abstract This work represents a comparative study of Wavelet Transform of angular vibration signal and the traditional Fourier analysis applied to the signals of angular vibration, in one transmission which involve gears. How it is known, the elastic deformation of the material, together with the superficial irregularities of the teeth due to wear, provoke characteristic angular oscillations, which make it possible to distinguish between the regular functioning of a mechanism in good condition and the angular vibrations provoked by wear and the superficial irregularities of teeth in poor condition. However, the character of the vibrations produced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forced Vibrations of a System Consisting of a Pre-strained Highly Elastic Plate under Compressible Viscous Fluid Loading

    S. D. Akbarov1,2, M. I. Ismailov3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.4, pp. 359-390, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.359

    Abstract The forced vibration of the system consisting of the pre-stretched plate made of highly-elastic material and half-plane filled by barotropic compressible Newtonian viscous fluid is considered. It is assumed that this forced vibration is caused by the lineal located time-harmonic force acting on the free face plane of the plate. The motion of the pre-stretched plate is written by utilizing of the linearized exact equations of the theory of elastic waves in the initially stressed bodies, but the motion of the compressible viscous fluid is described by the linearized Navier-Stokes equations. The elastic relations of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vertical Vibrations of an Elastic Foundation with Arbitrary Embedment within a Transversely Isotropic, Layered Soil

    J. Labaki1, E. Mesquita2, R. K. N. D. Rajapakse3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.103, No.5, pp. 281-313, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.103.281

    Abstract This paper introduces a numerical model to investigate the vibratory response of elastic and rigid circular plates embedded in viscoelastic, transversely isotropic, three-dimensional layered media. In the present numerical scheme, the boundary-value problem corresponding to the case of time-harmonic concentrated and distributed axisymmetric vertical ring loads within a layered half-space is formulated according to an exact stiffness method. Its solution results in the required influence functions for the modeling of the present problem. The case of an embedded flexible plate is formulated in terms of a variational method. The deflection profile of the plate is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Measurement Techniques of Torsional Vibration in Rotating Shafts

    P.A. Meroño1, F.C. Gómez2, F. Marín3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 85-104, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.044.085

    Abstract The measurement of torsional vibration is a common practice in certain fields, such as the automotive industry, power generation, or large alternative engines. Similarly, functional analysis and diagnostic of other equipment, which are not traditionally measured, can benefit greatly from this type of measurement. This review discusses some techniques used in industry to measure torsional vibration, briefly describing the types of sensors used and the transduction procedures. Choosing the most appropriate technique in each case not only responds to economic reasons, but also to other conditions of the given equipment, such as its design, coupled More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Biomechanical Response of Human Hand-Arm to Random Vibrations of Steering Wheel of Tractor

    G. Geethanjali, C. Sujatha

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 303-317, 2013, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2013.010.303

    Abstract This paper reports a study on the biomechanical response of a human hand-arm model to random vibrations of the steering wheel of a tractor. An anatomically accurate bone-only hand-arm model from TurboSquidTM was used to obtain a finite element (FE) model to understand the Hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), which is a neurological and vascular disorder caused by exposure of the human hand-arm to prolonged vibrations. Modal analysis has been done to find out the first few natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system. Coupling of degrees of freedom (DOF) had to be done in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Elasticity Solution for Natural Frequencies of Functionally Graded Simply-supported Structures

    S. Brischetto1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.5, pp. 391-430, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.391

    Abstract This paper gives an exact three-dimensional elastic model for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded one-layered and sandwich simply-supported plates and shells. An exact elasticity solution is proposed for the differential equations of equilibrium written in general orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. The equations consider a geometry for shells without simplifications, and allow the analysis of the cases of spherical shell panels, cylindrical shell panels, cylindrical closed shells and plates. The main novelty is the possibility of a general formulation for these geometries. The coefficients in equilibrium equations depend on the thickness coordinate because of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Positive Position Feedback Control for Active Suppression of Impact-induced Vibrations Using a Point-wise Fiber Bragg Grating Displacement Sensing System

    K.C. Chuang, C.C. Ma, C.H. Wang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.001

    Abstract Smart flexible structures involve four key elements: actuators, sensors, control strategies, and power conditioning electronics, which makes the structures being capable of realizing specific functions. Recently, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensors are being considered to be integrated into smart structures since they possess many excellent properties such as low density, small size, simplicity of fabrication, and immunity to electromagnetic fields. In this paper, unlike traditional FBG strain sensors, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system which has the ability to detect point-wise out-of-plane displacement responses is set up on a smart cantilever beam to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Probabilistic Analysis of Transient Problems by the Least Squares Stochastic Perturbation-Based Finite Element Method

    M.M. Kaminski

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 113-140, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.080.113

    Abstract The main aim of this work is to demonstrate a solution to the transient problems for the statistically homogeneous media with random physical parameters. This is done with the use of the stochastic perturbation technique based on the general order Taylor series expansions and the additionally modified implementation of the Finite Element Method. Now, both the Direct Differentiation Method as well as the Response Function Method are employed to form and solve up to the nth order state equations. Computational implementation of both approaches is illustrated using two examples - by determination of the probabilistic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of the Vibrations on Soret Separation in Binary and Ternary Mixtures

    S. Srinivasan1, M. Z. Saghir1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 201-216, 2011, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.007.201

    Abstract CFD simulations have been made to understand the impact of the vibrations of the ISS on the thermodiffusion process. Simulations were made for two ternary hydrocarbon mixtures and one binary associated mixture. While one of the ternary mixture was at a pressure of 35 MPa, the second ternary mixture as well as the binary mixture were at a pressure of 0.101325 MPa. The analysis of the results showed that imposing the ISS vibrations had a profound effect on the Soret effect in all three systems. More precisely, in all three mixtures, a single convective flow More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Orthogonal Tapered Beam Functions in the Study of Free Vibrations for Non-uniform Isotropic Rectangular Plates

    M.F. Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 97-128, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.022.097

    Abstract A new invented Orthogonal Tapered Beam Functions (OTBFs) have been introduced in this paper and used in accordance with the Rayleigh-Ritz method to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the non-uniform rectangular isotropic plates with varying thickness in one or two directions. The generation of the OTBFs is based on the static solution of a one-dimensional beam problem subjected to constant applied load, and then extends to an orthogonal or orthonomal infinite set of admissible functions by performing the three-term recurrence scheme. A wide range of non-uniform rectangular plate whose domain is referenced… More >

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