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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A XFEM PHASE CHANGE MODEL WITH CONVECTION

    Dave Martina,b,† , Hicham Chaoukia,b, Jean-Loup Roberta , Donald Zieglerc , Mario Fafarda,b

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-11, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.18

    Abstract A model for two dimensional solidification problems including convection was developed by coupling the Stefan problem with the Stokes problem. The extended finite element method (XFEM) was used to capture the strong discontinuity in velocity and pressure as well as the jump in heat flux at the phase change interface. The melting temperature and no-slip condition were imposed on the interface using a Lagrange multiplier and the penalization method, respectively. The resulting formulations were then coupled using a fixed point iteration algorithm. The model was able to reproduce the benchmark simulations while maintaining a sharp More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER INFERENCES ON THE HERSCHEL BULKLEY FLUID FLOW UNDER PERISTALSIS

    G. C. Sankad* , Asha Patil

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.17

    Abstract Heat transfer effect on the flow of Herschel Bulkley fluid moving in a non-uniform channel is analyzed. The peristaltic wall is considered to be coated with a porous lining. The pertinent parameter effects are studied graphically for the analytical solutions of temperature profile, rate of temperature, heat transfer coefficient and mechanical efficiency. The temperature profile, heat transfer coefficient and the rate of temperature decrease with increase in the Darcy number. Thickening of the porous wall coating raises the temperature profile and the rate measure of temperature. Mechanical efficiency is more in a convergent channel than More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A TREE-TYPE CYLINDRICAL-SHAPED NANOPOROUS FILTERING MEMBRANE

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.16

    Abstract A tree-type cylindrical-shaped nanoporous filtering membrane is proposed. Across the thickness of this membrane are manufactured two kinds of pores i.e. one trunk pore and four uniform branch pores, these two kinds of pores have the same homogeneous surface property and are linked together, and they are uniformly distributed on the membrane surface; The branch pore is for filtration and its radius is on the 1nm or 10nm scales, while the trunk pore is for collecting the flow coming from its four branch pores and it is aimed for reducing the flow resistance and increasing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMPUTATION OF UNSTEADY MHD MIXED CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN DISSIPATIVE REACTIVE MICROPOLAR FLOW CONSIDERING SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    M.D. Shamshuddina,*, A.J. Chamkhab,c, Thirupathi Thummad, M.C. Rajue

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-15, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.15

    Abstract In the current paper, a finite element computational solution is conducted for MHD double diffusive flow characterizing dissipative micropolar mixed convective heat and mass transfer adjacent to a vertical porous plate embedded in a saturated porous medium. The micropolar fluid is also chemically reacting, both Soret and Dufour effects and also heat absorption included. The governing partial differential equations for momentum, heat, angular momentum and species conservation are transformed into dimensionless form under the assumption of low Reynolds number with appropriate dimensionless quantities. The emerging boundary value problem is then solved numerically with an efficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HOMOTOPY ANALYSIS FOR MHD HIEMENZ FLOW IN A POROUS MEDIUM WITH THERMAL RADIATION, VELOCITY AND THERMAL SLIPS EFFECTS

    Nasreen Bano∗,† , B. B. Singh, S. R. Sayyed

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.14

    Abstract The present study deals with the two dimensional steady laminar forced MHD Hiemenz flow past a flat plate in a porous medium. The effects of thermal radiation and partial slips on the flow field have been investigated under the variable wall temperature condition of the plate. The governing equations have been transformed into a set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using suitable similarity transformations. These equations have been solved analytically by using homotopy analysis method (HAM). The effects of Prandtl number, suction/blowing parameter, permeability parameter, velocity slip parameter, radiation parameter, magnetic parameter, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BIO-MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE STAGNATION POINT FLOW OVER A NON-LINEAR STRETCHING SURFACE WITH THE SECOND ORDER VELOCITY SLIP AND TITANIUM ALLOY NANOPARTICLE

    S.R.R. Reddya , P. Bala Anki Reddya,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-11, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.13

    Abstract The main object of this paper is to steady the Bio-mathematical analysis for the stagnation point flow over a non-linear stretching sheet with the velocity slip and Casson fluid model. Analysis for the both titanium and titanium alloy within the pure blood as taken as the base fluid. The governing non-linear partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary which are solved numerically by utilizing the fourth order RungeKutta method with shooting technique. Graphical results have been presented for dimensionless stream function, velocity profile, shear stress, temperature profile for various physical parameters of interest. It was More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THE STUDY ON CALCULATION METHOD OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF TESTED TUBE FOR WAX DEPOSITION EXPERIMENTAL LOOP

    Rongge Xiaoa,* , Wenbo Jina,*, Zhen Tianb , Yuntong Shec , Li Wanga

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.12

    Abstract The loop experiment device plays an important role in the study of wax deposition, and the calculation of the temperature distribution of the test section is the key to establish the wax deposition model. In the conditions of the wax deposition was not formed and constant wall temperature of the tube, the energy balance equation is solved by using separation of variables and combining the Kummer equation (S-K method), the distribution law of temperature in the test section is obtained, and the solution results was compared with Svendsen method, the difference between the results obtained… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS ON ENTROPY GENERATION IN A SQUARE ELECTRONIC PACKAGE

    Saeed Zaidabadi Nezad, Mohammad Mehdi Keshtkar*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.11

    Abstract This work reports numerical optimization of natural convection in a square enclosure with local heating of the floor and symmetrical cooling of the sides. This analysis was done to optimize heat transfer from two semiconductors in a square electronic package. It became clear that the major part of entropy generation was due to irreversibility of heat transfer and a small amount of it was related to fluid friction. For heaters with equal power ratio, it is very unpleasant to place heaters near the middle plate of the enclosure, since peak temperatures and entropy generation are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SLIP INFLUENCE ON ELECTRIC CONDUCTING VISCOELASTIC FLUID PAST AN ISOTHERMAL CYLINDER

    CH. Amanullaa,b,*, N. Nagendrab , M. Suryanarayana Reddyc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-13, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.10

    Abstract The present study deals with the computational analysis on an electrically conducting magneto viscoelastic fluid over a circular cylinder. Prescribed partial slip effects are also taken into account. The governing physical problem is tackled numerically by using the highly efficient and reliable Keller box algorithm. Impact of sundry physical parameters on physical quantities of interest are evaluated. The influence of Williamson viscoelastic fluid parameter, magnetic body force parameter, Thermal and velocity (hydrodynamic) slip parameters, stream wise variable and Prandtl number on thermos-fluid characteristics are studied graphically. The model is relevant to the simulation of magnetic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF PARALLEL MICROHEATER

    Shailendra K. Tiwaria,* , Somashekara Bhata , Krishna K. Mahatob , Bharath B. Manjunathc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.9

    Abstract This paper presents the design and simulation of a thin film microheater. This can have promising applications in bio-medical analysis, explosive detection, gas sensing, and micro-thrusters. An approach is presented to enhance the thermal uniformity of parallel microheater. The modeling of microheater is done using glass as a substrate material. The analysis is carried out with different resistive material for the heater. To study the response of the microheater to the different supply voltage, substrate thickness, and time interval, finite element simulation is carried out with commercial FEM analysis tool- COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2a. The proposed More >

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