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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Three-dimensional Complex Flows in Injection Molding Using Immersed Boundary Method

    Qiang Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 207-224, 2013, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2013.094.207

    Abstract In this paper, an immersed boundary method (IBM) has been developed to simulate three-dimensional (3D) complex flows in the injection molding process, in which the irregular boundary of mould is treated by a level set function. The melt front (melt-air interface) is captured and treated using the coupled level set and volume of fluid (CLSVOF) method. The finite volume method on the nonstaggered meshes is implemented to solve the governing equations, and the melt filling process is simulated in a rectangular mould with both thick- and thin-wall sections. The numerical result shows good agreement with More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using the Method of Fundamental Solutions for Obtaining Exponentially Convergent Helmholtz Eigensolutions

    Chia-Cheng Tsai1,2, D. L. Young3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 175-205, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.175

    Abstract It is well known that the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a numerical method of exponential convergence. In this study, the exponential convergence of the MFS is demonstrated by obtaining the eigensolutions of the Helmholtz equation. In the solution procedure, the sought solution is approximated by a superposition of the Helmholtz fundamental solutions and a system matrix is resulted after imposing the boundary condition. A golden section determinant search method is applied to the matrix for finding exponentially convergent eigenfrequencies. In addition, the least-squares method of fundamental solutions is applied for solving the corresponding More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Continuum Modeling of the Tire/Road Dynamic Contact

    Dan Dumitriu1, Ligia Munteanu1, Cornel Brişan2, Veturia Chiroiu1, Rǎzvan-Vlad Vasiu2, Octavian Melinte1, Victor Vlǎdǎreanu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 159-173, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.159

    Abstract The continuum modeling of tire/road vibro-contact dynamics is developed in this paper by assuming continuum relationship between the contact force and the deformation. An important aspect of this model is that the damping depends on the indentation. In the continuum approach, no difference is made between impact and contact, and the friction law can be other than the Coulomb’s law. Since the road is rocky, a bristle model was chosen to take into account the effect of the road irregularities. The identification of the contact domain is performed by checking the minimum distance between bodies. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Calculation of Nearly Singular Boundary Element Integrals in Thin Structures Using an Improved Exponential Transformation

    Guizhong Xie1, Jianming Zhang1,2, Cheng Huang1, Chenjun Lu1, Guangyao Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 139-157, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.139

    Abstract In this work, an improved exponential transformation is presented for nearly singular boundary element integrals in problems of thin structures. Accurate evaluation of nearly singular integrals is an important issue in the implementation of boundary element method (BEM) for thin structures. In this paper, the exponential transformation, which was firstly developed to evaluate nearly singular integrals arising in 2D BEM, is extended into 3D BEM to deal with nearly singular integrals. Firstly, a novel (α,β) coordinate system is introduced. Then, the conventional distance function is modified into a new form in (α,β) coordinate system. Based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Expansion Behavior of Single Helical Clearance Structure

    Cao Guohua1, Zhu Zhencai1, Peng Weihong2, Wang Jinjie1, Liu Zhi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 119-138, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.119

    Abstract The single helical structure is twisted by surrounding helical units with clearance or not between two layers. In order to master the thermal expansion behavior, the theory has been developed for the analysis of these helical structures. The previously deduced linear expressions of thermal expansion coefficients for the gapless structure model (GM) is used and the analytical method is applied to the clearance structure model (CM) and clearance-gapless structure model(CGM) under two boundary conditions. For further evaluating the analytical expressions of two models, the finite element models of the single helical structure surrounding by helical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Modified Adomian Decomposition Method for Higher-Order Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

    Jun-Sheng Duan1,2, Randolph Rach3, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 77-118, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.077

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a new modification of the Adomian decomposition method for solution of higher-order nonlinear initial value problems with variable system coefficients and solutions of systems of coupled nonlinear initial value problems. We consider various algorithms for the Adomian decomposition series and the series of Adomian polynomials to calculate the solutions of canonical first- and second-order nonlinear initial value problems in order to derive a systematic algorithm for the general case of higher-order nonlinear initial value problems and systems of coupled higher-order nonlinear initial value problems. Our new modified recursion scheme is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topological Design of Structures Using a Cellular Automata Method

    Yixian Du1,2,3,4, De Chen1, Xiaobo Xiang1, Qihua Tian1, Yi Zhang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 53-75, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.053

    Abstract Topological design of continuum structures usually involves numerical instabilities, such as checkerboards and mesh-dependency, which degenerate the manufacturability, the efficiency and the robustness of the optimal design. This paper will propose a new topology optimization method to suppress numerical instabilities occurred in the topology optimization of continua, according to the principle of error amplifier and feedback control in the control system. The design variables associated with topological design are updated based on the Cellular Automata (CA) theory. A couple of typical numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in effectively More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Periodic Collinear Circular-Hole Cracks in an Infinite Plate in Tension

    Changqing Miao1, Yintao Wei2, Xiangqiao Yan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 29-52, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.029

    Abstract This paper is concerned with periodic collinear circular-hole cracks in an infinite plate in tension. A numerical approach to this type of circular-hole cracks is presented. Numerical examples are included to illustrate the accuracy of the numerical approach. By means of a generalization of Bueckner's principle and by using a displacement discontinuity method, periodic collinear circular-hole cracks in an infinite plate in tension are investigated in detail by using the numerical approach. Many numerical results are given and discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of the MLPG Mixed Collocation Method for Solving Inverse Problems of Linear Isotropic/Anisotropic Elasticity with Simply/Multiply-Connected Domains

    Tao Zhang1,2, Leiting Dong2,3, Abdullah Alotaibi4, Satya N. Atluri2,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 1-28, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.094.001

    Abstract In this paper, a novel Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Mixed Collocation Method is developed for solving the inverse Cauchy problem of linear elasticity, wherein both the tractions as well as displacements are prescribed/measured at a small portion of the boundary of an elastic body. The elastic body may be isotropic/anisotropic and simply connected or multiply-connected. In the MLPG mixed collocation method, the same meshless basis function is used to interpolate both the displacement as well as the stress fields. The nodal stresses are expressed in terms of nodal displacements by enforcing the constitutive relation between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupled BEM-MLPG Technique for the Thermal Analysis of Non-Homogeneous Media

    A. Tadeu1, P. Stanak2, J. Sladek2, V. Sladek2, J. Prata1, N. Simões1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.93, No.6, pp. 489-516, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.093.489

    Abstract This paper presents a technique that couples the boundary element method (BEM) with the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method, formulated in the frequency domain. It is then used to study the transient heat diffusion through a two-dimensional unbounded medium containing confined subdomains where the material properties vary from point to point. To exploit the advantages of each method, the BEM is used for the homogeneous unbounded domain and the MLPG method is used for the non-homogeneous confined subdomains. The nodal points placed at the interface between the confined subdomains and the unbounded homogenous medium are… More >

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