Open Access

REVIEW

Contemporary evaluation and management of renal trauma

Jyoti D. Chouhan¹, Andrew G. Winer¹, Christina Johnson², Jeffrey P. Weiss¹, Llewellyn M. Hyacinthe^1,3

1 Department of Urology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
2 SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
3 Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Address correspondence to Dr. Jeffrey P. Weiss, Department of Urology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA

Canadian Journal of Urology 2016, 23(2), 8191-8197.

Abstract

Introduction: Renal trauma occurs in approximately 1%-5% of all trauma cases. Improvements in imaging and management over the last two decades have caused a shift in the treatment of this clinical condition.
Materials and methods: A systematic search of PubMed was performed to identify relevant and contemporary articles that referred to the management and evaluation of renal trauma.
Results: Computed tomography remains a mainstay of radiological evaluation in hemodynamically stable patients. There is a growing body of literature showing that conservative, non-operative management of renal trauma is safe, even for Grade IV-V renal injuries. If surgical exploration is planned due to other injuries, a conservative approach to the kidney can often be utilized. Follow up imaging may be warranted in certain circumstances. Urinoma, delayed bleeding, and hypertension are complications that require follow up.
Conclusion: Appropriate imaging and conservative approaches are a mainstay of current renal trauma management.

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Keywords

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