Bias Calibration under Constrained Communication Using Modified Kalman Filter: Algorithm Design and Application to Gyroscope Parameter Error Calibration

Qi Li, Yifan Wang^*, Yuxi Liu, Xingjing She, Yixuan Wu
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
* Corresponding Author: Yifan Wang. Email: email
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Incomplete Data Test, Analysis and Fusion Under Complex Environments)

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2025.074066

Received 30 September 2025; Accepted 02 December 2025; Published online 05 January 2026

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Abstract

In data communication, limited communication resources often lead to measurement bias, which adversely affects subsequent system estimation if not effectively handled. This paper proposes a novel bias calibration algorithm under communication constraints to achieve accurate system states of the interested system. An output-based event-triggered scheme is first employed to alleviate transmission burden. Accounting for the limited-communication-induced measurement bias, a novel bias calibration algorithm following the Kalman filtering line is developed to restrain the effect of the measurement bias on system estimation, thereby achieving accurate system state estimates. Subsequently, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of the proposed algorithm is also realized with the hope of providing fast bias calibration in practical scenarios. A simulation about a numerical example and a practical example (for gyroscope’s angular velocity bias calibration) on MATLAB is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.