Open Access

ARTICLE

Vulnerability Detection of Ethereum Smart Contract Based on SolBERT-BiGRU-Attention Hybrid Neural Model

Guangxia Xu^1,*, Lei Liu², Jingnan Dong³

1 Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
2 School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China
3 School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China

* Corresponding Author: Guangxia Xu. Email:

(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Emerging Trends on Blockchain: Architecture and Dapp Ecosystem)

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023, 137(1), 903-922. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.026627

Received 16 September 2022; Accepted 21 December 2022; Issue published 23 April 2023

Abstract

In recent years, with the great success of pre-trained language models, the pre-trained BERT model has been gradually applied to the field of source code understanding. However, the time cost of training a language model from zero is very high, and how to transfer the pre-trained language model to the field of smart contract vulnerability detection is a hot research direction at present. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model to detect common vulnerabilities in smart contracts based on a lightweight pre-trained language model BERT and connected to a bidirectional gate recurrent unit model. The downstream neural network adopts the bidirectional gate recurrent unit neural network model with a hierarchical attention mechanism to mine more semantic features contained in the source code of smart contracts by using their characteristics. Our experiments show that our proposed hybrid neural network model SolBERT-BiGRU-Attention is fitted by a large number of data samples with smart contract vulnerabilities, and it is found that compared with the existing methods, the accuracy of our model can reach 93.85%, and the Micro-F1 Score is 94.02%.

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Keywords

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