Open Access
ARTICLE
The Relationship between Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and SelfControl
Jin Kuang1, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett2, Erle Chen3, Zsolt Demetrovics4,5, Fabian Herold6, Rebecca Y. M. Cheung7, Daniel L. Hall8, Michaela Markwart8, Markus Gerber9, Sebastian Ludyga9, Arthur F. Kramer10,11, Liye Zou1,*
1 Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
2 Department of Psychology, Clark University, 01610, MA, USA
3 Shenzhen College of International Education, Shenzhen, 518172, China
4 Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, Gibraltar
5 Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1239, Hungary
6 Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases, Movement, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam,
Potsdam, 14476, Germany
7 School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG1, UK
8 Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, USA
9 Department of Sport, Exercise & Health, University of Basel, Basel, 4091, Switzerland
10 Center for Cognitive & Brain Health, Northeastern University, Boston, 02115, USA
11 Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Illinois, 60001, USA
* Corresponding Author: Liye Zou. Email:
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Movement Behaviors and Well-being Among Emerging Adults)
International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023, 25(8), 937-948. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029187
Received 02 January 2023; Accepted 06 February 2023; Issue published 06 July 2023
Abstract
Emerging adulthood (EA) is a critical stage of life to develop and sustain a healthy lifestyle, which is also a time of vulnerability to
poor physical and mental health outcomes. In this study, we conducted a path analysis (N = 1326) to examine associations among
four dimensions of EA, levels of regular physical activity (PA), self-control, MPA tendency and irrational procrastination. Results
found: 1) higher levels of PA predicted both MPA tendency (β = −0.08, 95% CI: −0.11 to −0.06,
p < 0.001) and irrational
procrastination (β = −0.01, 95% CI: −0.17 to −0.008,
p < 0.01) indirectly via self-control; 2) Instability (β = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.08
to 0.18,
p < 0.01) and Responsibility (β = −0.06, 95% CI: −0.10 to −0.08,
p = 0.03) exerted direct effects on irrational
procrastination and Instability also indirectly predicted irrational procrastination via MPA tendency (β = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.02 to
0.05,
p < 0.01). These findings proved that perceived features of EA are linked to behavioral problems and supported that
regular PA plays a crucial role to protect mental health.
Keywords
Cite This Article
APA Style
Kuang, J., Arnett, J.J., Chen, E., Demetrovics, Z., Herold, F. et al. (2023). The relationship between dimensions of emerging adulthood and behavioral problems among chinese emerging adults: the mediating role of physical activity and selfcontrol. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 25(8), 937-948. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029187
Vancouver Style
Kuang J, Arnett JJ, Chen E, Demetrovics Z, Herold F, Cheung RYM, et al. The relationship between dimensions of emerging adulthood and behavioral problems among chinese emerging adults: the mediating role of physical activity and selfcontrol. Int J Mental Health Promotion . 2023;25(8):937-948 https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029187
IEEE Style
J. Kuang et al., "The Relationship between Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and SelfControl," Int. J. Mental Health Promotion , vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 937-948. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029187