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An Adaptive Vision Navigation Algorithm in Agricultural IoT System for Smart Agricultural Robots

Zhibin Zhang1,2,*, Ping Li1,3, Shuailing Zhao1,2, Zhimin Lv1,2, Fang Du1,2, Yajian An1,2

1 School of Computer science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
2 Key Laboratory of Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, School of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
3 Simulation Center, Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, 430019, China

* Corresponding Author: Zhibin Zhang. Email: email

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021, 66(1), 1043-1056. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.012517

Abstract

As the agricultural internet of things (IoT) technology has evolved, smart agricultural robots needs to have both flexibility and adaptability when moving in complex field environments. In this paper, we propose the concept of a vision-based navigation system for the agricultural IoT and a binocular vision navigation algorithm for smart agricultural robots, which can fuse the edge contour and the height information of rows of crop in images to extract the navigation parameters. First, the speeded-up robust feature (SURF) extracting and matching algorithm is used to obtain featuring point pairs from the green crop row images observed by the binocular parallel vision system. Then the confidence density image is constructed by integrating the enhanced elevation image and the corresponding binarized crop row image, where the edge contour and the height information of crop row are fused to extract the navigation parameters (θ, d) based on the model of a smart agricultural robot. Finally, the five navigation network instruction sets are designed based on the navigation angle θ and the lateral distance d, which represent the basic movements for a certain type of smart agricultural robot working in a field. Simulated experimental results in the laboratory show that the algorithm proposed in this study is effective with small turning errors and low standard deviations, and can provide a valuable reference for the further practical application of binocular vision navigation systems in smart agricultural robots in the agricultural IoT system.

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Cite This Article

Z. Zhang, P. Li, S. Zhao, Z. Lv, F. Du et al., "An adaptive vision navigation algorithm in agricultural iot system for smart agricultural robots," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 66, no.1, pp. 1043–1056, 2021.

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cc This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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