Open Access

ARTICLE

Code Smell Detection Using Whale Optimization Algorithm

Moatasem M. Draz¹, Marwa S. Farhan^2,3,*, Sarah N. Abdulkader^4,5, M. G. Gafar^6,7

1 Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt
2 Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science, British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
3 Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
4 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
5 Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab Open University, Cairo, Egypt
6 Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Sulail, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Kharj, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt

* Corresponding Author: Marwa S. Farhan. Email: