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Enhanced Accuracy for Motor Imagery Detection Using Deep Learning for BCI

Ayesha Sarwar1, Kashif Javed1, Muhammad Jawad Khan1, Saddaf Rubab1, Oh-Young Song2,*, Usman Tariq3

1 National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
2 Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, Gwangjin-gu, Korea
3 College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Oh-Young Song. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Artificial Intelligence and IoT based intelligent systems using high performance computing for Medical applications.)

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021, 68(3), 3825-3840. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016893

Abstract

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system that provides a link between the brain of humans and the hardware directly. The recorded brain data is converted directly to the machine that can be used to control external devices. There are four major components of the BCI system: acquiring signals, preprocessing of acquired signals, features extraction, and classification. In traditional machine learning algorithms, the accuracy is insignificant and not up to the mark for the classification of multi-class motor imagery data. The major reason for this is, features are selected manually, and we are not able to get those features that give higher accuracy results. In this study, motor imagery (MI) signals have been classified using different deep learning algorithms. We have explored two different methods: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). We test the classification accuracy on two datasets: BCI competition III-dataset IIIa and BCI competition IV-dataset IIa. The outcome proved that deep learning algorithms provide greater accuracy results than traditional machine learning algorithms. Amongst the deep learning classifiers, LSTM outperforms the ANN and gives higher classification accuracy of 96.2%.

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APA Style
Sarwar, A., Javed, K., Khan, M.J., Rubab, S., Song, O. et al. (2021). Enhanced accuracy for motor imagery detection using deep learning for BCI. Computers, Materials & Continua, 68(3), 3825-3840. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016893
Vancouver Style
Sarwar A, Javed K, Khan MJ, Rubab S, Song O, Tariq U. Enhanced accuracy for motor imagery detection using deep learning for BCI. Comput Mater Contin. 2021;68(3):3825-3840 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016893
IEEE Style
A. Sarwar, K. Javed, M.J. Khan, S. Rubab, O. Song, and U. Tariq, “Enhanced Accuracy for Motor Imagery Detection Using Deep Learning for BCI,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 3825-3840, 2021. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.016893



cc Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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