Open Access

ARTICLE

Numerical Examination of Free Convection Flow of Casson Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid across Magnetized Stretching Sheet Impacted by Newtonian Heating

Mohammed Z. Swalmeh^1,*, Firas A. Alwawi², A. A. Altawallbeh³, Wejdan Mesa’adeen⁴, Feras M. Al Faqih⁴, Ahmad M. Awajan⁴

1 Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba, 77110, Jordan
2 Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Mathematics, School of Basic and Marine Sciences, The University of Jordan, Aqaba, 77110, Jordan
4 Department of Mathematics, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma’an, 71111, Jordan

* Corresponding Author: Mohammed Z. Swalmeh. Email:

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 2023, 21, 505-522. https://doi.org/10.32604/fhmt.2023.044300

Received 27 July 2023; Accepted 28 September 2023; Issue published 30 November 2023

Abstract

In current study, the influence of magnetic field (MHD) on heat transfer of natural convection boundary layer flow in Casson ternary hybrid nanofluid past a stretching sheet is studied using numerical simulation. The Newtonian heating boundary conditions that depend on the temperature and velocity terms are taken into this investigation. The particular dimensional governing equations, for the studied problem, are converted to the system of partial differential equations utilizing adequate similarity transformation. Consequently, the system of equations is numerically solved using well-known Kellar box numerical techniques. The obtained numerical results are in excellent approval with previous literature results. The existence of types for composite ternary nanoparticles, which as alumina Al₂O₃, copper oxide CuO, and silver Ag or copper Cu, as well as water H₂O which is considered an essential fluid, are examined. The physical features, such as temperature, velocity, local skin friction coefficient, and local Nusselt number are explored with the variation of MHD Casson ternary hybrid nanofluids parameters and displayed graphically and tabularly in the present study. The numerical outcomes exhibit that when the conjugate parameter values rise, the temperature and local Nusselt number increase, however they decrease as the Casson parameter is reduced.

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Keywords

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