Gagan Deep^*, Jyoti Verma

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 57-73, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.043329

Abstract This research explores the increasing importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with relation to smart cities. It discusses the AI and ML’s ability to revolutionize various aspects of urban environments, including infrastructure, governance, public safety, and sustainability. The research presents the definition and characteristics of smart cities, highlighting the key components and technologies driving initiatives for smart cities. The methodology employed in this study involved a comprehensive review of relevant literature, research papers, and reports on the subject of AI and ML in smart cities. Various sources were consulted to gather information on the integration of AI… More >

Shuihua Wang^1,2, Yudong Zhang^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1321-1324, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041419

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Alaa Alsaheel, Reem Alhassoun, Reema Alrashed, Noura Almatrafi, Noura Almallouhi, Saleh Albahli^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2461-2482, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040257

Abstract With the increasing use of deep learning technology, there is a growing concern over creating deep fake images and videos that can potentially be used for fraud. In healthcare, manipulating medical images could lead to misdiagnosis and potentially life-threatening consequences. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to explore the use of deep learning algorithms to detect deep fake images by solving the problem of recognizing the handling of samples of cancer and other diseases. Therefore, this research proposes a framework that leverages state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) and a large dataset of authentic and deep fake medical… More >

Yongsoo Lee, Yeeun Lee, Eungyu Lee, Taejin Lee^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1701-1719, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040235

Abstract Cybersecurity increasingly relies on machine learning (ML) models to respond to and detect attacks. However, the rapidly changing data environment makes model life-cycle management after deployment essential. Real-time detection of drift signals from various threats is fundamental for effectively managing deployed models. However, detecting drift in unsupervised environments can be challenging. This study introduces a novel approach leveraging Shapley additive explanations (SHAP), a widely recognized explainability technique in ML, to address drift detection in unsupervised settings. The proposed method incorporates a range of plots and statistical techniques to enhance drift detection reliability and introduces a drift suspicion metric that considers… More >

Hyun Yoo¹, Seo-El Lee², Kyungyong Chung^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1343-1359, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039263

Abstract Deep learning-based action classification technology has been applied to various fields, such as social safety, medical services, and sports. Analyzing an action on a practical level requires tracking multiple human bodies in an image in real-time and simultaneously classifying their actions. There are various related studies on the real-time classification of actions in an image. However, existing deep learning-based action classification models have prolonged response speeds, so there is a limit to real-time analysis. In addition, it has low accuracy of action of each object if multiple objects appear in the image. Also, it needs to be improved since it… More >

Ayman Khallel Al-Ani^1,*, Shams Ul Arfeen Laghari², Hariprasath Manoharan³, Shitharth Selvarajan⁴, Mueen Uddin⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2261-2279, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038534

Abstract In this paper, the application of transportation systems in real-time traffic conditions is evaluated with data handling representations. The proposed method is designed in such a way as to detect the number of loads that are present in a vehicle where functionality tasks are computed in the system. Compared to the existing approach, the design model in the proposed method is made by dividing the computing areas into several cluster regions, thereby reducing the complex monitoring system where control errors are minimized. Furthermore, a route management technique is combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm to transmit the data to appropriate… More >

Jalaj Pateria^1,*, Laxmi Ahuja¹, Subhranil Som²

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 223-238, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2023.040186

Abstract Cyberattacks have reached their peak during COVID-19, and intruders urge to gain the upper hand in the cybersecurity battlefield, even gaining dominance. Now intruders are trying harder to elude behavior analysis techniques, which in turn gets organization security to come for a toss. This phenomenon is even more prevalent in agentless environments (IOT devices, mobile devices), where we do not have any access to edge devices and rely on packet data to predict any attack and its actors. In this paper, we shall be discussing enhancing the accuracy of anomalous behavior detection techniques for efficient threat intelligence and revamping deception… More >

Abdulghani M. Abdulghani, Mokhles M. Abdulghani, Wilbur L. Walters, Khalid H. Abed^*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 15-30, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.041341

Abstract The object detection technique depends on various methods for duplicating the dataset without adding more images. Data augmentation is a popular method that assists deep neural networks in achieving better generalization performance and can be seen as a type of implicit regularization. This method is recommended in the case where the amount of high-quality data is limited, and gaining new examples is costly and time-consuming. In this paper, we trained YOLOv7 with a dataset that is part of the Open Images dataset that has 8,600 images with four classes (Car, Bus, Motorcycle, and Person). We used five different data augmentations… More >

Abdulghani M. Abdulghani, Mokhles M. Abdulghani, Wilbur L. Walters, Khalid H. Abed^*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 1-14, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.039786

Abstract Autonomous agents can explore the environment around them when equipped with advanced hardware and software systems that help intelligent agents minimize collisions. These systems are developed under the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) safety. AI safety is essential to provide reliable service to consumers in various fields such as military, education, healthcare, and automotive. This paper presents the design of an AI safety algorithm for safe autonomous navigation using Reinforcement Learning (RL). Machine Learning Agents Toolkit (ML-Agents) was used to train the agent with a proximal policy optimizer algorithm with an intrinsic curiosity module (PPO + ICM). This training aims to improve AI… More >

Gyu-Il Kim¹, Hyun Yoo², Kyungyong Chung^3,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2135-2152, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.041030

Abstract Artificial intelligence is increasingly being applied in the field of video analysis, particularly in the area of public safety where video surveillance equipment such as closed-circuit television (CCTV) is used and automated analysis of video information is required. However, various issues such as data size limitations and low processing speeds make real-time extraction of video data challenging. Video analysis technology applies object classification, detection, and relationship analysis to continuous 2D frame data, and the various meanings within the video are thus analyzed based on the extracted basic data. Motion recognition is key in this analysis. Motion recognition is a challenging… More >