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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyclic biaxial tensile strain enhances osteogenic differentiation in rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via activating ERα-Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway

    MIN TANG1,#, XUELING HE1,2,#, XINGHONG YAO1, JIRUI WEN1, MINGYUE BAO1, LIANG LI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1465-1472, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018967

    Abstract The present study was designed to investigate the role of estrogen receptor α (ERα) in biaxial tensile strain (BTS) regulated osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs). rBMSCs were derived from rats and overexpressed ERα. The rBMSCs were subjected to BTS at 1 Hz with a strain of 2% for 4 h per day, 3 days, with or without ERα inhibitor ICI 182,780 (ICI). Then, bone mineralization was performed by Alizarin Red Staining. The markers of osteogenic differentiation and downstream Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling were detected by western blotting. Results showed that BTS enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of rBMSCs,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Attempt to Neutrosophic Soft Bi-Topological Spaces

    Arif Mehmood1, Muhammad Aslam2, Muhammad Imran Khan3, Humera Qureshi3, Choonkil Park4,*, Jung Rye Lee5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1565-1585, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018518

    Abstract In this article, new generalized neutrosophic soft * b open set is introduced in neutrosophic soft bi-topological structurers (NSBTS) concerning soft points of the space. This new set is produced by making the marriage of soft semi-open set with soft pre-open set in neutrosophic soft topological structure. An ample of results are investigated in NSBTS on the basis of this new neutrosophic soft * b open set. Proper examples are settled for justification of these results. The non-validity of some results is vindicated with examples. More >

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