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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Caregiving Stress in Parents of Children with Leukemia

    Jinpan Wang1,#, Yue Yuan2,#,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071212 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Childhood leukemia, a malignant proliferative disorder of the hematopoietic system and the most common childhood cancer, poses a significant threat to the lives and health of affected children. For parents, a leukemia diagnosis in their child is a profoundly traumatic event. As primary caregivers, they endure immense psychological distress and caregiving stress throughout the prolonged and demanding treatment process, which can adversely affect their own well-being and caregiving capacity. However, the psychological mechanisms, such as the role of mindfulness, linking caregiver stress to parental coping strategies remain underexplored, and evidence-based interventions to support these parents… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bias Calibration under Constrained Communication Using Modified Kalman Filter: Algorithm Design and Application to Gyroscope Parameter Error Calibration

    Qi Li, Yifan Wang*, Yuxi Liu, Xingjing She, Yixuan Wu

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074066 - 29 January 2026

    Abstract In data communication, limited communication resources often lead to measurement bias, which adversely affects subsequent system estimation if not effectively handled. This paper proposes a novel bias calibration algorithm under communication constraints to achieve accurate system states of the interested system. An output-based event-triggered scheme is first employed to alleviate transmission burden. Accounting for the limited-communication-induced measurement bias, a novel bias calibration algorithm following the Kalman filtering line is developed to restrain the effect of the measurement bias on system estimation, thereby achieving accurate system state estimates. Subsequently, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Photothermal Methane-to-Ethanol Conversion over Cu Single-Atom–Cu9S5 Coupled Crystalline Carbon Nitride

    Xiaohan Zhang1, Han Song2,*, Maoyuan Yin3, Xiaoli Rong2

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.23, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cl.2026.076594 - 26 January 2026

    Abstract We report the rational design and synthesis of a novel trifunctional catalyst comprising atomically dispersed copper single-atom (Cu-SAC) sites and Cu9S5 nanoparticles co-loaded onto a highly crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) support for the photothermal conversion of methane to ethanol. The distinct active sites operate in synergy: the Cu-SAC sites, coordinated to the nitrogen-rich CCN framework, serve as highly efficient centers for the initial activation of methane’s C-H bond to form methyl radicals, while the plasmonic Cu9S5 nanoparticles act as dedicated sites for the subsequent C-C coupling and partial oxidation steps, driven by a combination of photochemical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrative Analysis of scRNA-Seq and Bulk RNA-Seq Reveals Novel Transcription Factor Regulating Endothelial Heterogeneity Induced by Lrg1 Following Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion

    SHAOFENG XIONG1,2, WENKAI LV3, GUOSHENG CAO4, LONGSHENG FU1, WEN LIU3, MENGFAN LEI2, YANNI LV1,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.073401 - 23 January 2026

    Abstract Objective: Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (Lrg1) could regulate diverse cells in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Our study seeks to uncover Lrg1’s impact on endothelial cell heterogeneity via differentiation pathways and transcription factors. Method: The CSOmap model measured cell-to-brain-center distances using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data in middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion (MCAO/R). Monocle2 mapped endothelial differentiation paths. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analyzed endothelial subcluster variations. Database searches revealed a zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1 protein-frizzled 3 (Zmiz1-Fzd3) promoter interaction. Endothelial cells were transfected with a Fzd3 promoter-luciferase plasmid. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and western blotting assessed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Thermoelectric Cooler Arrangements on Thermal Performance and Energy Saving in Electronic Applications: An Experimental Study

    M. N. Abd-Al Ameer, Iman S. Kareem, Ali A. Ismaeel*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.073437 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract Electrical and electronic devices face significant challenges in heat management due to their compact size and high heat flux, which negatively impact performance and reliability. Conventional cooling methods, such as forced air cooling, often struggle to transfer heat efficiently. In contrast, thermoelectric coolers (TECs) provide an innovative active cooling solution to meet growing thermal management demands. In this research, a refrigerant based on mono ethylene glycol and distilled water was used instead of using gases, in addition to using thermoelectric cooling units instead of using a compressor in traditional refrigeration systems. This study evaluates the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Thermoelectric Cooler Arrangements on Thermal Performance and Energy Saving in Electronic Applications: An Experimental Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Microscopic Seepage Mechanisms in Gas Reservoir Storage Systems

    Yulong Zhao1, Yang Luo1,*, Yuming Luo2, Yulai Pang2, Ruihan Zhang1, Zihan Zhao3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 3073-3090, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.070685 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract The development of underground gas storage (UGS) systems is vital for maintaining stability between energy supply and demand. This study explores the dynamic response mechanisms of carbonate reservoirs subjected to intense injection–production cycling during UGS operations. By integrating three-dimensional digital core technology with a coupled poro-mechanical model, we simulate the pore-scale behavior of a representative Huangcaoxia UGS carbonate core. The results demonstrate that fluid–solid coupling effects markedly amplify permeability reduction, far exceeding the influence of porosity variations alone. More significantly, gas production leads to a pronounced decline in permeability driven by rising effective stress, arising More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pills as Aids? Substance Use, School Satisfaction, Sleep Quality, Body Image, and Mental Well-Being Among Korean Adolescents

    Wufan Jia1, Seung Hee Yoo2, Hye Eun Lee3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1897-1906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071572 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: With growing concerns about the abuse of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), diet pills, and sleep aids, among adolescents in South Korea, this study aimed to investigated how these substances affect key aspects of adolescent well-being, specifically school satisfaction, body image, and sleep quality, and their association with mental health outcomes. Methods: A two-wave longitudinal survey was conducted with Korean female high school students (Wave 1: n = 494; Wave 2: n = 189). Linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the effects of ADHD medications, diet pills, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding Young Adults’ Social Media Anxiety: Mediating Role of Upward Social Comparison and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience

    Jinqian Li1, Jianhong Wu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1883-1896, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071306 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Platform algorithms driving content presentation are profoundly shaping the experience of younger users. While prior research has examined anxiety stemming from young adults’ social media usage, the link between upward social comparison and anxiety remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of upward social comparison in this relationship and determine the moderating role of psychological resilience. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 562 young Chinese adults aged 18–35 (53% female). Data were collected via an online questionnaire employing validated measurement instruments, including scales for social media usage patterns, upward comparator behaviour… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Family Organization and Resilience in Chinese Primary Students: Mediating Effects of Proactive Coping and Mindfulness

    Jingyuan Yu, Xueyan Wei*, Jinghui Wang

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1929-1948, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071233 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Chinese elementary students face mental health challenges due to excessive academic pressures. Previous research has indicated that resilience is crucial for improving their mental health, which is fostered by a supportive family environment. This study, therefore, explored the impact of family organization on children’s resilience and examined whether proactive coping and mindfulness mediate this relationship. Methods: Data were collected from 702 elementary school students (grades 3–6) in 3 cities in China using a multi-stage sampling procedure. Validated scales measured family organization, proactive coping, mindfulness, and resilience. The hypothesized model was tested using Structural Equation Modeling… More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    Stenting severely obstructed ureters: a useful method for a common challenge

    Yoav Avidor#,*, Ghalib Lidawi#, Muhammad Majdoub, Mohsin Asali, Ronen Rub

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 651-657, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064383 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract In this paper we describe a surgical technique for achieving safe ureteral stent placement in cases of severe obstruction. Although retrograde endoscopic stenting is often the preferred method for ureteral drainage, the existing literature offers limited insight into innovative surgical methods made possible by recent technological advancements. In this report, we present a method that employs a ureteral dilator as an anchor to facilitate precise and effective stent insertion. The technique involves positioning a ureteral dilator in close contact with the tip of the obstructing stone. In this position, the dilator not only functions to More >

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