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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dragonfang: An Open-Source Embedded Flight Controller with IMU-Based Stabilization for Quadcopter Applications

    Cosmin Dumitru, Emanuel Pantelimon, Alexandru Guzu, Georgian Nicolae*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072749 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially quadcopters, have become indispensable in numerous industrial and scientific applications due to their flexibility, low cost, and capability to operate in dynamic environments. This paper presents a complete design and implementation of a compact autonomous quadcopter capable of trajectory tracking, object detection, precision landing, and real-time telemetry via long-range communication protocols. The system integrates an onboard flight controller running real-time sensor fusion algorithms, a vision-based detection system on a companion single-board computer, and a telemetry unit using Long Range (LoRa) communication. Extensive flight tests were conducted to validate the system’s More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anisotropy of Phase Transformation in Aluminum and Copper under Shock Compression: Atomistic Simulations and Neural Network Model

    Evgenii V. Fomin1,2, Ilya A. Bryukhanov1, Natalya A. Grachyova2, Alexander E. Mayer2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.071952 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract It is well known that aluminum and copper exhibit structural phase transformations in quasi-static and dynamic measurements, including shock wave loading. However, the dependence of phase transformations in a wide range of crystallographic directions of shock loading has not been revealed. In this work, we calculated the shock Hugoniot for aluminum and copper in different crystallographic directions ([100], [110], [111], [112], [102], [114], [123], [134], [221] and [401]) of shock compression using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results showed a high pressure (>160 GPa for Cu and >40 GPa for Al) of the FCC-to-BCC transition.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Caregiving Stress in Parents of Children with Leukemia

    Jinpan Wang1,#, Yue Yuan2,#,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071212 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Childhood leukemia, a malignant proliferative disorder of the hematopoietic system and the most common childhood cancer, poses a significant threat to the lives and health of affected children. For parents, a leukemia diagnosis in their child is a profoundly traumatic event. As primary caregivers, they endure immense psychological distress and caregiving stress throughout the prolonged and demanding treatment process, which can adversely affect their own well-being and caregiving capacity. However, the psychological mechanisms, such as the role of mindfulness, linking caregiver stress to parental coping strategies remain underexplored, and evidence-based interventions to support these parents… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bias Calibration under Constrained Communication Using Modified Kalman Filter: Algorithm Design and Application to Gyroscope Parameter Error Calibration

    Qi Li, Yifan Wang*, Yuxi Liu, Xingjing She, Yixuan Wu

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074066 - 29 January 2026

    Abstract In data communication, limited communication resources often lead to measurement bias, which adversely affects subsequent system estimation if not effectively handled. This paper proposes a novel bias calibration algorithm under communication constraints to achieve accurate system states of the interested system. An output-based event-triggered scheme is first employed to alleviate transmission burden. Accounting for the limited-communication-induced measurement bias, a novel bias calibration algorithm following the Kalman filtering line is developed to restrain the effect of the measurement bias on system estimation, thereby achieving accurate system state estimates. Subsequently, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Photothermal Methane-to-Ethanol Conversion over Cu Single-Atom–Cu9S5 Coupled Crystalline Carbon Nitride

    Xiaohan Zhang1, Han Song2,*, Maoyuan Yin3, Xiaoli Rong2

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.23, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cl.2026.076594 - 26 January 2026

    Abstract We report the rational design and synthesis of a novel trifunctional catalyst comprising atomically dispersed copper single-atom (Cu-SAC) sites and Cu9S5 nanoparticles co-loaded onto a highly crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) support for the photothermal conversion of methane to ethanol. The distinct active sites operate in synergy: the Cu-SAC sites, coordinated to the nitrogen-rich CCN framework, serve as highly efficient centers for the initial activation of methane’s C-H bond to form methyl radicals, while the plasmonic Cu9S5 nanoparticles act as dedicated sites for the subsequent C-C coupling and partial oxidation steps, driven by a combination of photochemical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrative Analysis of scRNA-Seq and Bulk RNA-Seq Reveals Novel Transcription Factor Regulating Endothelial Heterogeneity Induced by Lrg1 Following Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion

    SHAOFENG XIONG1,2, WENKAI LV3, GUOSHENG CAO4, LONGSHENG FU1, WEN LIU3, MENGFAN LEI2, YANNI LV1,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.073401 - 23 January 2026

    Abstract Objective: Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein 1 (Lrg1) could regulate diverse cells in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Our study seeks to uncover Lrg1’s impact on endothelial cell heterogeneity via differentiation pathways and transcription factors. Method: The CSOmap model measured cell-to-brain-center distances using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data in middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion (MCAO/R). Monocle2 mapped endothelial differentiation paths. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analyzed endothelial subcluster variations. Database searches revealed a zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1 protein-frizzled 3 (Zmiz1-Fzd3) promoter interaction. Endothelial cells were transfected with a Fzd3 promoter-luciferase plasmid. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and western blotting assessed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Thermoelectric Cooler Arrangements on Thermal Performance and Energy Saving in Electronic Applications: An Experimental Study

    M. N. Abd-Al Ameer, Iman S. Kareem, Ali A. Ismaeel*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.073437 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract Electrical and electronic devices face significant challenges in heat management due to their compact size and high heat flux, which negatively impact performance and reliability. Conventional cooling methods, such as forced air cooling, often struggle to transfer heat efficiently. In contrast, thermoelectric coolers (TECs) provide an innovative active cooling solution to meet growing thermal management demands. In this research, a refrigerant based on mono ethylene glycol and distilled water was used instead of using gases, in addition to using thermoelectric cooling units instead of using a compressor in traditional refrigeration systems. This study evaluates the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Thermoelectric Cooler Arrangements on Thermal Performance and Energy Saving in Electronic Applications: An Experimental Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Microscopic Seepage Mechanisms in Gas Reservoir Storage Systems

    Yulong Zhao1, Yang Luo1,*, Yuming Luo2, Yulai Pang2, Ruihan Zhang1, Zihan Zhao3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 3073-3090, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.070685 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract The development of underground gas storage (UGS) systems is vital for maintaining stability between energy supply and demand. This study explores the dynamic response mechanisms of carbonate reservoirs subjected to intense injection–production cycling during UGS operations. By integrating three-dimensional digital core technology with a coupled poro-mechanical model, we simulate the pore-scale behavior of a representative Huangcaoxia UGS carbonate core. The results demonstrate that fluid–solid coupling effects markedly amplify permeability reduction, far exceeding the influence of porosity variations alone. More significantly, gas production leads to a pronounced decline in permeability driven by rising effective stress, arising More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pills as Aids? Substance Use, School Satisfaction, Sleep Quality, Body Image, and Mental Well-Being Among Korean Adolescents

    Wufan Jia1, Seung Hee Yoo2, Hye Eun Lee3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1897-1906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071572 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: With growing concerns about the abuse of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), diet pills, and sleep aids, among adolescents in South Korea, this study aimed to investigated how these substances affect key aspects of adolescent well-being, specifically school satisfaction, body image, and sleep quality, and their association with mental health outcomes. Methods: A two-wave longitudinal survey was conducted with Korean female high school students (Wave 1: n = 494; Wave 2: n = 189). Linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the effects of ADHD medications, diet pills, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding Young Adults’ Social Media Anxiety: Mediating Role of Upward Social Comparison and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience

    Jinqian Li1, Jianhong Wu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1883-1896, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071306 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Platform algorithms driving content presentation are profoundly shaping the experience of younger users. While prior research has examined anxiety stemming from young adults’ social media usage, the link between upward social comparison and anxiety remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of upward social comparison in this relationship and determine the moderating role of psychological resilience. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 562 young Chinese adults aged 18–35 (53% female). Data were collected via an online questionnaire employing validated measurement instruments, including scales for social media usage patterns, upward comparator behaviour… More >

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