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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Outlier Detection to Identify Grey-Sheep Users in Recommender Systems: A Comparative Study

    Yong Zheng*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 4315-4328, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063498 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract A recommender system is a tool designed to suggest relevant items to users based on their preferences and behaviors. Collaborative filtering, a popular technique within recommender systems, predicts user interests by analyzing patterns in interactions and similarities between users, leveraging past behavior data to make personalized recommendations. Despite its popularity, collaborative filtering faces notable challenges, and one of them is the issue of grey-sheep users who have unusual tastes in the system. Surprisingly, existing research has not extensively explored outlier detection techniques to address the grey-sheep problem. To fill this research gap, this study conducts… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFGANLDA: A Collaborative Filtering and Graph Attention Network-Based Method for Predicting Associations between lncRNAs and Diseases

    Dang Hung Tran, Van Tinh Nguyen*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 4679-4698, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063228 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract It is known that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play vital roles in biological processes and contribute to the progression, development, and treatment of various diseases. Obviously, understanding associations between diseases and lncRNAs significantly enhances our ability to interpret disease mechanisms. Nevertheless, the process of determining lncRNA-disease associations is costly, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Hence, it is expected to foster computational strategies to uncover lncRNA-disease relationships for further verification to save time and resources. In this study, a collaborative filtering and graph attention network-based LncRNA-Disease Association (CFGANLDA) method was nominated to expose potential lncRNA-disease associations. First, it… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integration of Federated Learning and Graph Convolutional Networks for Movie Recommendation Systems

    Sony Peng1, Sophort Siet1, Ilkhomjon Sadriddinov1, Dae-Young Kim2,*, Kyuwon Park3,*, Doo-Soon Park2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 2041-2057, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061166 - 16 April 2025

    Abstract Recommendation systems (RSs) are crucial in personalizing user experiences in digital environments by suggesting relevant content or items. Collaborative filtering (CF) is a widely used personalization technique that leverages user-item interactions to generate recommendations. However, it struggles with challenges like the cold-start problem, scalability issues, and data sparsity. To address these limitations, we develop a Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) model that captures the complex network of interactions between users and items, identifying subtle patterns that traditional methods may overlook. We integrate this GCNs model into a federated learning (FL) framework, enabling the model to learn… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CRBFT: A Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Consensus Protocol Based on Collaborative Filtering Recommendation for Blockchains

    Xiangyu Wu1, Xuehui Du1,*, Qiantao Yang1,2, Aodi Liu1, Na Wang1, Wenjuan Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1491-1519, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052708 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract Blockchain has been widely used in finance, the Internet of Things (IoT), supply chains, and other scenarios as a revolutionary technology. Consensus protocol plays a vital role in blockchain, which helps all participants to maintain the storage state consistently. However, with the improvement of network environment complexity and system scale, blockchain development is limited by the performance, security, and scalability of the consensus protocol. To address this problem, this paper introduces the collaborative filtering mechanism commonly used in the recommendation system into the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) and proposes a Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Joint Modeling of Citation Networks and User Preferences for Academic Tagging Recommender System

    Weiming Huang1,2, Baisong Liu1,*, Zhaoliang Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4449-4469, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050389 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract In the tag recommendation task on academic platforms, existing methods disregard users’ customized preferences in favor of extracting tags based just on the content of the articles. Besides, it uses co-occurrence techniques and tries to combine nodes’ textual content for modelling. They still do not, however, directly simulate many interactions in network learning. In order to address these issues, we present a novel system that more thoroughly integrates user preferences and citation networks into article labelling recommendations. Specifically, we first employ path similarity to quantify the degree of similarity between user labelling preferences and articles… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Multicriteria-Based Recommendations by Alleviating Scalability and Sparsity Issues Using Collaborative Denoising Autoencoder

    S. Abinaya*, K. Uttej Kumar

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2269-2286, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047167 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract A Recommender System (RS) is a crucial part of several firms, particularly those involved in e-commerce. In conventional RS, a user may only offer a single rating for an item-that is insufficient to perceive consumer preferences. Nowadays, businesses in industries like e-learning and tourism enable customers to rate a product using a variety of factors to comprehend customers’ preferences. On the other hand, the collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm utilizing AutoEncoder (AE) is seen to be effective in identifying user-interested items. However, the cost of these computations increases nonlinearly as the number of items and users… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Hybrid Deep Collaborative Filtering Approach for True Recommendations

    Muhammad Ibrahim1, Imran Sarwar Bajwa1, Nadeem Sarwar2,*, Haroon Abdul Waheed3, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan4, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5301-5317, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032856 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Recommendation services become an essential and hot research topic for researchers nowadays. Social data such as Reviews play an important role in the recommendation of the products. Improvement was achieved by deep learning approaches for capturing user and product information from a short text. However, such previously used approaches do not fairly and efficiently incorporate users’ preferences and product characteristics. The proposed novel Hybrid Deep Collaborative Filtering (HDCF) model combines deep learning capabilities and deep interaction modeling with high performance for True Recommendations. To overcome the cold start problem, the new overall rating is generated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Context-Aware Practice Problem Recommendation Using Learners’ Skill Level Navigation Patterns

    P. N. Ramesh1,*, S. Kannimuthu2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3845-3860, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031329 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract The use of programming online judges (POJs) has risen dramatically in recent years, owing to the fact that the auto-evaluation of codes during practice motivates students to learn programming. Since POJs have greater number of programming problems in their repository, learners experience information overload. Recommender systems are a common solution to information overload. Current recommender systems used in e-learning platforms are inadequate for POJ since recommendations should consider learners’ current context, like learning goals and current skill level (topic knowledge and difficulty level). To overcome the issue, we propose a context-aware practice problem recommender system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Recommender System Using Systolic Tree for Pattern Mining

    S. Rajalakshmi1,*, K. R. Santha2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1251-1262, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024036 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract A recommender system is an approach performed by e-commerce for increasing smooth users’ experience. Sequential pattern mining is a technique of data mining used to identify the co-occurrence relationships by taking into account the order of transactions. This work will present the implementation of sequence pattern mining for recommender systems within the domain of e-commerce. This work will execute the Systolic tree algorithm for mining the frequent patterns to yield feasible rules for the recommender system. The feature selection's objective is to pick a feature subset having the least feature similarity as well as highest… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fusion Recommendation System Based on Collaborative Filtering and Knowledge Graph

    Donglei Lu1, Dongjie Zhu2,*, Haiwen Du3, Yundong Sun3, Yansong Wang2, Xiaofang Li4, Rongning Qu4, Ning Cao1, Russell Higgs5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1133-1146, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021525 - 08 February 2022

    Abstract The recommendation algorithm based on collaborative filtering is currently the most successful recommendation method. It recommends items to the user based on the known historical interaction data of the target user. Furthermore, the combination of the recommended algorithm based on collaborative filtration and other auxiliary knowledge base is an effective way to improve the performance of the recommended system, of which the Co-Factorization Model (CoFM) is one representative research. CoFM, a fusion recommendation model combining the collaborative filtering model FM and the graph embedding model TransE, introduces the information of many entities and their relations in the… More >

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