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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Mode Public Transportation System Using Vehicular to Network Architecture

    Settawit Poochaya1,*, Peerapong Uthansakul1, Monthippa Uthansakul1, Patikorn Anchuen2, Kontorn Thammakul3, Arfat Ahmad Khan4, Niwat Punanwarakorn5, Pech Sirivoratum5, Aranya Kaewkrad5, Panrawee Kanpan5, Apichart Wantamee5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5845-5862, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031162

    Abstract The number of accidents in the campus of Suranaree University of Technology (SUT) has increased due to increasing number of personal vehicles. In this paper, we focus on the development of public transportation system using Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) along with the limitation of personal vehicles using sharing economy model. The SUT Smart Transit is utilized as a major public transportation system, while MoreSai@SUT (electric motorcycle services) is a minor public transportation system in this work. They are called Multi-Mode Transportation system as a combination. Moreover, a Vehicle to Network (V2N) is used for developing the Multi-Mode Transportation system in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Sequencing Heuristic DSDV Protocol Using Nomadic Mobility Model for FANETS

    Inam Ullah Khan1, Muhammad Abul Hassan2, Muhammad Fayaz3, Jeonghwan Gwak4,5,6,7,*, Muhammad Adnan Aziz1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3653-3666, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020697

    Abstract Most interesting area is the growing demand of flying-IoT mergers with smart cities. However, aerial vehicles, especially unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have limited capabilities for maintaining node energy efficiency. In order to communicate effectively, IoT is a key element for smart cities. While improving network performance, routing protocols can be deployed in flying-IoT to improve latency, packet drop rate, packet delivery, power utilization, and average-end-to-end delay. Furthermore, in literature, proposed techniques are very much complex which cannot be easily implemented in real-world applications. This issue leads to the development of lightweight energy-efficient routing in flying-IoT networks. This paper addresses the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Packet Drop Battling Mechanism for Energy Aware Detection in Wireless Networks

    Ahmad F. Subahi1,*, Youseef Alotaibi2, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf3, F. Ajesh4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 2077-2086, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.014094

    Abstract Network security and energy consumption are deemed to be two important components of wireless and mobile ad hoc networks (WMANets). There are various routing attacks which harm Ad Hoc networks. This is because of the unsecure wireless communication, resource constrained capabilities and dynamic topology. In order to cope with these issues, Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol can be used to remain the normal networks functionality and to adjust data transmission by defending the networks against black hole attacks. The proposed system, in this work, identifies the optimal route from sender to collector, prioritizing the number of jumps,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nature Inspired Improved Firefly Algorithm for Node Clustering in WSNs

    V. Manikandan1, *, M. Sivaram1, Amin Salih Mohammed2, V. Porkodi3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 753-776, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010267

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) comprises low power devices that are randomly distributed in a geographically isolated region. The energy consumption of nodes is an essential factor to be considered. Therefore, an improved energy management technique is designed in this investigation to reduce its consumption and to enhance the network’s lifetime. This can be attained by balancing energy clusters using a meta-heuristic Firefly algorithm model for network communication. This improved technique is based on the cluster head selection technique with measurement of the tour length of fireflies. Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) scheduler is also improved with the characteristics/behavior of fireflies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Data Download Method from RSUs Using Fog Computing in Connected Vehicles

    Dae-Young Kim1, Seokhoon Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 375-387, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06077

    Abstract Communication is important for providing intelligent services in connected vehicles. Vehicles must be able to communicate with different places and exchange information while driving. For service operation, connected vehicles frequently attempt to download large amounts of data. They can request data downloading to a road side unit (RSU), which provides infrastructure for connected vehicles. The RSU is a data bottleneck in a transportation system because data traffic is concentrated on the RSU. Therefore, it is not appropriate for a connected vehicle to always attempt a high speed download from the RSU. If the mobile network between a connected vehicle and… More >

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