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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative transcriptome analysis provides insights into the molecular mechanism of the anti-nematode role of Arachis hypogaea (Fabales: Fabaceae) against Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)

    XUEJIN YANG1,2,#, YUANYUAN ZHOU1,#, XINYI PENG1, XIAOHONG FU1, JIANQING MA1, JIANFENG LIU1,*, DANDAN CAO1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.9, pp. 2101-2113, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.029581

    Abstract Background: Plant root-knot nematode (RKN) disease is a serious threat to agricultural production across the world. Meloidogyne incognita is the most prominent pathogen to the vegetables and cash crops cultivated. Arachis hypogaea can effectively inhibit M. incognita, but the underlying defense mechanism is still unclear. Methods: In our study, the chemotaxis and infestation of the second-stage juveniles (J2s) of M. incognita to A. hypogaea root tips were observed by the Pluronic F-127 system and stained with sodium hypochlorite acid fuchsin, respectively. The transcriptome data of A. hypogaea roots with non-infected or infected by J2s were analyzed. Results: The J2s could… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Engine Cooling System Based on K-E Turbulent Flow Mathematical Model

    Hongyu Mu1,2,*, Yinyan Wang1, Chuanlei Yang1, Hong Teng2, Xingtian Zhao2, Hongquan Lu2, Dechun Wang2, Shiyang Hao2, Xiaolong Zhang2, Yan Jin2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2325-2342, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029360

    Abstract New energy vehicles have better clean and environmental protection characteristics than traditional fuel vehicles. The new energy engine cooling technology is critical in the design of new energy vehicles. This paper used one-and three-way joint simulation methods to simulate the refrigeration system of new energy vehicles. Firstly, a k-ε turbulent flow model for the cooling pump flow field is established based on the principle of computational fluid dynamics. Then, the CFD commercial fluid analysis software FLUENT is used to simulate the flow field of the cooling pump under different inlet flow conditions. This paper proposes an optimization scheme for new… More > Graphic Abstract

    Simulation Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Engine Cooling System Based on K-E Turbulent Flow Mathematical Model

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electricity-Carbon Interactive Optimal Dispatch of Multi-Virtual Power Plant Considering Integrated Demand Response

    Shiwei Su1,2, Guangyong Hu2, Xianghua Li3, Xin Li2, Wei Xiong2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2343-2368, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028500

    Abstract As new power systems and dual carbon policies develop, virtual power plant cluster (VPPC) provides another reliable way to promote the efficient utilization of energy and solve environmental pollution problems. To solve the coordinated optimal operation and low-carbon economic operation problem in multi-virtual power plant, a multi-virtual power plant (VPP) electricity-carbon interaction optimal scheduling model considering integrated demand response (IDR) is proposed. Firstly, a multi-VPP electricity-carbon interaction framework is established. The interaction of electric energy and carbon quotas can realize energy complementarity, reduce energy waste and promote low-carbon operation. Secondly, in order to coordinate the multiple types of energy and… More > Graphic Abstract

    Electricity-Carbon Interactive Optimal Dispatch of Multi-Virtual Power Plant Considering Integrated Demand Response

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design and Experimental Testing of an Electric Field-Driven Droplet Injection Device

    Fulai Cao1,*, Yanpu Chao1,*, Hao Yi2,3, Shuai Lu1, Chengshui Guo4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.11, pp. 2891-2905, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.029243

    Abstract The properties of droplets produced by existing on-demand injection systems are typically determined by the nozzle diameter, i.e., only droplets with size larger than this diameter can be obtained. To solve this problem, a system for electric field-driven droplet injection and deposition was developed, and the related performances were compared with those of a standard pneumatic system. The results show that the diameter of droplets generated accordingly can be significantly smaller than the nozzle diameter. In particular, the effects of frequency and duty ratio on the number of droplets were studied by assuming microcrystalline wax as work material. A deposition… More > Graphic Abstract

    Design and Experimental Testing of an Electric Field-Driven Droplet Injection Device

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Multi-Updating Strategy Based Particle Swarm Optimization

    Dongping Tian1,*, Bingchun Li1, Jing Liu1, Chen Liu1, Ling Yuan1, Zhongzhi Shi2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2783-2807, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039531

    Abstract Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a stochastic computation technique that has become an increasingly important branch of swarm intelligence optimization. However, like other evolutionary algorithms, PSO also suffers from premature convergence and entrapment into local optima in dealing with complex multimodal problems. Thus this paper puts forward an adaptive multi-updating strategy based particle swarm optimization (abbreviated as AMS-PSO). To start with, the chaotic sequence is employed to generate high-quality initial particles to accelerate the convergence rate of the AMS-PSO. Subsequently, according to the current iteration, different update schemes are used to regulate the particle search process at different evolution stages.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Point Cloud Based Semantic Segmentation Method for Unmanned Shuttle Bus

    Sidong Wu, Cuiping Duan, Bufan Ren, Liuquan Ren, Tao Jiang, Jianying Yuan*, Jiajia Liu, Dequan Guo

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2707-2726, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038948

    Abstract The complexity of application scenarios and the enormous volume of point cloud data make it difficult to quickly and effectively segment the scenario only based on the point cloud. In this paper, to address the semantic segmentation for safety driving of unmanned shuttle buses, an accurate and effective point cloud-based semantic segmentation method is proposed for specified scenarios (such as campus). Firstly, we analyze the characteristic of the shuttle bus scenarios and propose to use ROI selection to reduce the total points in computation, and then propose an improved semantic segmentation model based on Cylinder3D, which improves mean Intersection over… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Reliability and Remaining Useful Life of Rolling Bearings Based on Optimized Neural Networks

    Tiantian Liang*, Runze Wang, Xuxiu Zhang, Yingdong Wang, Jianxiong Yang

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.5, pp. 433-455, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.029331

    Abstract In this study, an optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed to predict the reliability and remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings based on an improved whale-optimized algorithm (IWOA). The multi-domain features are extracted to construct the feature dataset because the single-domain features are difficult to characterize the performance degeneration of the rolling bearing. To provide covariates for reliability assessment, a kernel principal component analysis is used to reduce the dimensionality of the features. A Weibull distribution proportional hazard model (WPHM) is used for the reliability assessment of rolling bearing, and a beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm is… More > Graphic Abstract

    Predicting Reliability and Remaining Useful Life of Rolling Bearings Based on Optimized Neural Networks

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relevant Visual Semantic Context-Aware Attention-Based Dialog

    Eugene Tan Boon Hong1, Yung-Wey Chong1,*, Tat-Chee Wan1, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2337-2354, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038695

    Abstract The existing dataset for visual dialog comprises multiple rounds of questions and a diverse range of image contents. However, it faces challenges in overcoming visual semantic limitations, particularly in obtaining sufficient context from visual and textual aspects of images. This paper proposes a new visual dialog dataset called Diverse History-Dialog (DS-Dialog) to address the visual semantic limitations faced by the existing dataset. DS-Dialog groups relevant histories based on their respective Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) image categories and consolidates them for each image. Specifically, each MSCOCO image category consists of top relevant histories extracted based on their semantic relationships… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved High Precision 3D Semantic Mapping of Indoor Scenes from RGB-D Images

    Jing Xin1,*, Kenan Du1, Jiale Feng1, Mao Shan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2621-2640, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027467

    Abstract This paper proposes an improved high-precision 3D semantic mapping method for indoor scenes using RGB-D images. The current semantic mapping algorithms suffer from low semantic annotation accuracy and insufficient real-time performance. To address these issues, we first adopt the Elastic Fusion algorithm to select key frames from indoor environment image sequences captured by the Kinect sensor and construct the indoor environment space model. Then, an indoor RGB-D image semantic segmentation network is proposed, which uses multi-scale feature fusion to quickly and accurately obtain object labeling information at the pixel level of the spatial point cloud model. Finally, Bayesian updating is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fine-Grained Soft Ear Biometrics for Augmenting Human Recognition

    Ghoroub Talal Bostaji*, Emad Sami Jaha

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1571-1591, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039701

    Abstract Human recognition technology based on biometrics has become a fundamental requirement in all aspects of life due to increased concerns about security and privacy issues. Therefore, biometric systems have emerged as a technology with the capability to identify or authenticate individuals based on their physiological and behavioral characteristics. Among different viable biometric modalities, the human ear structure can offer unique and valuable discriminative characteristics for human recognition systems. In recent years, most existing traditional ear recognition systems have been designed based on computer vision models and have achieved successful results. Nevertheless, such traditional models can be sensitive to several unconstrained… More >

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