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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TCPW BR: A Wireless Congestion Control Scheme Base on RTT

    Liwei Tian1, 2, *, Jinfeng Li3, Longqing Zhang2, Yu Sun4, Lei Yang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 233-244, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06135

    Abstract The wireless network is limited by the transmission medium, and the transmission process is subject to large interference and jitter. This jitter can cause sporadic loss and is mistaken for congestion by the congestion control mechanism. The TCP Westwood protocol (referred to as TCPW) is such that it cannot distinguish between congestion loss and wireless jitter loss, which makes the congestion mechanism too sensitive and reduces bandwidth utilization. Based on this, the TCPW protocol is modified based on the estimate of the Round-Trip Time (referred to as RTT) value-called TCPW BR. The algorithm uses the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Practice variation in the management of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants in the United States: Survey results among cardiologists and neonatologists

    Shyam Sathanandam1, Stephanie Whiting1, Jorden Cunningham1, David Zurakowski2, Leah Apalodimas1, B. Rush Waller1, Ranjit Philip1, Athar M. Qureshi3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 6-14, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12729

    Abstract Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is highly prevalent in extremely low birth weight (ELBW), preterm infants. There are diverse management approaches for the PDA in ELBW infants. The objectives of this research were to identify current PDA management practices among cardiologists and neonatologists in the United States, describe any significant differences in management, and describe areas where practices align.
    Methods: A survey of 10 questions based on the management of PDA in ELBW infants was conducted among 100 prominent neonatologists from 74 centers and 103 prominent cardiologists from 75 centers. Among the cardiologists, approximately 50% were interventionists… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Live broadcast of transcatheter PDA closure in a 700 grams ELBW infant during the International PDA Symposium

    Shyam Sathanandam, Ashley Gianinni, Eric Sefton, Kaitlyn Greer, Nathan Stecchi, Kimberly Allen, Ranjit Philip, B. Rush Waller

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 85-89, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12710

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this article is to describe a live case transmission of tran‐ scatheter closure of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in an extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant during the first International PDA Symposium conducted in Memphis, Tennessee.
    Setting: A multidisciplinary team approach including audiovisual specialists, informa‐ tion technology specialists, physicians, nurses, and other health care specialists was required to perform the transcatheter PDA closure (TCPC) in an ELBW infant at LeBonheur Children’s Hospital and the procedure was broadcast live to the attend‐ ees at the International PDA Symposium allowing for a two‐way audiovisual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A MPTCP Scheduler for Web Transfer

    Wenjun Yang1, Pingping Dong1,2,*, Wensheng Tang1, Xiaoping Lou1, Hangjun Zhou3, Kai Gao4, Haodong Wang5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.2, pp. 205-222, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03726

    Abstract Multipath TCP (MPTCP) is the most significant extension of TCP that enables transmission via multiple paths concurrently to improve the resource usage and throughput of long flows. However, due to the concurrent multiple transfer (CMT) in short flow trans-mission, the congestion window (cwnd) of each MPTCP subflow is too small and it may lead to timeout when a single lost packet cannot be recovered through fast retransmission. As a result, MPTCP has even worse performance for short flows compared to regular TCP. In this paper, we take the first step to analyze the main reason… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    3D Bio-Plotted Tricalcium Phosphate/Zirconia Composite Scaffolds to Heal Large Size Bone Defects

    Pranav S. Sapkal1,*, Abhaykumar M. Kuthe1, Shantanu Mathankar2, Akash A. Deshmukh

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 125-136, 2017, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2017.014.123

    Abstract β-TCP-Zirconia scaffolds with different architectures were fabricated by means of 3D-Bioplotting in order to enhance the mechanical and in-vitro ability of the scaffold to heal large size bone defects. In the present study scaffold architecture with different strand orientations (0°-90°, 0°-45°-135°-180°, 0°-108°-216° and 0°-72°-144°-36°-108°) were fabricated, characterized and evaluated for mechanical strength and cell proliferation ability. β-TCP powder (25 µm) and PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) was acquired from Fisher Scientific, India. Zirconia (18 to 32 µm) was procured from Lobachemie, India. In brief 7.5%, PVA in distilled water was used as a binder and was mixed… More >

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