Liufeng Du^1,*, Shaoru Shang¹, Linghua Zhang², Chong Li¹, Jianing Yang³, Xiyan Tian¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1749-1767, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030144

Abstract Due to the fine-grained communication scenarios characterization and stability, Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) has been increasingly applied to indoor sensing tasks recently. Although spatial variations are explicitly reflected in CSI measurements, the representation differences caused by small contextual changes are easily submerged in the fluctuations of multipath effects, especially in device-free Wi-Fi sensing. Most existing data solutions cannot fully exploit the temporal, spatial, and frequency information carried by CSI, which results in insufficient sensing resolution for indoor scenario changes. As a result, the well-liked machine learning (ML)-based CSI sensing models still struggling with stable performance. This paper formulates a… More >

Sohaib Manzoor¹, Hira Manzoor², Saddaf Rubab^3,4, Muhammad Attique Khan⁵, Majed Alhaisoni⁶, Abdullah Alqahtani⁷, Ye Jin Kim⁸, Byoungchol Chang^9,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2347-2363, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034044

Abstract Despite the planned installation and operations of the traditional IEEE 802.11 networks, they still experience degraded performance due to the number of inefficiencies. One of the main reasons is the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) association problem, in which the user remains connected to the access point (AP) unless the RSSI becomes too weak. In this paper, we propose a multi-criterion association (WiMA) scheme based on software defined networking (SDN) in Wi-Fi networks. An association solution based on multi-criterion such as AP load, RSSI, and channel occupancy is proposed to satisfy the quality of service (QoS). SDN having an overall… More >

M. Rekha^1,*, M. Bhuvaneswari²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1211-1227, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027368

Abstract Due to the unprecedented rate of transformation in the field of wireless communication industry, there is a need to prioritise the coverage, network power and throughput as preconditions. In Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) the low power node inclusion like Femto and Pico cells creates a network of Multi-Tier (M-Tier) which is regarded as the most significant strategy for enhancing the coverage, throughput, 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) ability. This work mainly focuses on M-Tier 3D Heterogeneous Networks Energy Efficiency (EE) based Carrier Aggregation (CA) scheme for streaming real-time huge data like images. At first, M-Tier 3D HetNets scheme was made for… More >

J. Avila Selvi Therase^1,*, S. Allwin¹, A. Ahilan²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 297-309, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.023515

Abstract Intelligent communication technologies beyond the network are proposed by using a new full-duplex protocol. The Media Access Control (MAC) is a data interaction network protocol, which outperforms the IEEE 802.15.4e. This research discusses the planning and execution of full-duplex (FD) pipeline MAC protocol for multihop wireless networks (MWN). The design uses a combination of Radio frequency and baseband methods to realize full-duplexing with smallest impact on cross layer functions. The execution and trial results specify that Pipeline Media Access Control (PiMAC) protocol considerably develops network implementation in terms of transmission protocol (TP) and transmission delay. The advantage of using FD-MAC… More >

Wen-Tsai Sung¹, Ching-Hao Weng¹, Sung-Jung Hsiao^2,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1971-1988, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026927

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has flourished in recent years, which brings convenience to people’s lives, improves the quality of life, allows more effectively managing and maximizing benefits in industry, and improves weather predictions as the impact of global warming has complicated traditional methods to infer the weather. To this end, agriculture has also given more attention to greenhouse cultivation. In the early days of industrial research, Wi-Fi and ZigBee were used as short-or medium-distance communication technologies for transmissions in the network layer of the IoT architecture. Instead of long-distance communication technologies, such as LoRa and NB-IoT, the features of… More >

M. Vanitha^1,*, C. T. Kalaivani¹, J. Kirubakaran², R. Praveena²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1617-1627, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026154

Abstract Hybrid networks are a rising innovation for maximizing wireless network coverage without any extra need for resources. This research paper focuses on effective channel allocation for Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and cellular networks. As a novel work in this area, the Beyond Access Point Coverage (BAPC) has been presented for adequately installing cellular networks on the unlicensed Wi-Fi spectrum. Networks can straightforwardly exploit Wi-Fi distributed coordination. Our BAPC commits and permits a combat-free period to cellular network subscribers and customary Wi-Fi subscribers to encourage concurrence. This research focuses on the maximization of combined subscriber affiliation and frequency channel distribution to improve… More >

Akarachai Inthanil, Monthippa Uthansakul^*, Peerapong Uthansakul

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2221-2241, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024390

Abstract The shortcoming of Wi-Fi networks is that one user can access the router at a time. This drawback limits the system throughput and delay. This paper proposes a concept of Simultaneously Different Tx/Rx (SDTR) radiation patterns with only one antenna set at the router. Furthermore, these two patterns have to be simultaneously operated at the same time so that the system delay can be eased. An omni-directional pattern is employed at router for receiving mode so that the router can sense carrier signal from all directions. At the same time, the router launches a directional beam pointed to another user.… More >

Venkateswari Pichaimani¹, K. R. Manjula^2,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 383-397, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023105

Abstract The indoor positioning system comprises portable wireless devices that aid in finding the location of people or objects within the buildings. Identification of the items is through the capacity level of the signal received from various access points (i.e., Wi-Fi routers). The positioning of the devices utilizing some algorithms has drawn more attention from the researchers. Yet, the designed algorithm still has problems for accurate floor planning. So, the accuracy of position estimation with minimum error is made possible by introducing Gaussian Distributive Feature Embedding based Deep Recurrent Perceptive Neural Learning (GDFE-DRPNL), a novel framework. Novel features from the dataset… More >

Wen-Tsai Sung¹, Shuo-Chen Tasi¹, Sung-Jung Hsiao^2,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 1649-1666, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022501

Abstract With the ever-increasing richness of social resources, the number of devices using the Internet of Things is also increasing. Currently, many people keep pets such as fish in their homes, and they need to be carefully taken care of. In particular, it is necessary to create a safe and comfortable environment for them and to maintain this environment continuously. An adverse environment can affect the growth of fish and may even result in their death. This study used the LinkIt 7697 module and the BlocklyDuino editor to produce a control system for a smart aquarium. The purpose of this system… More >

Imran Ashraf, Sadia Din, Soojung Hur, Yongwan Park^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5213-5232, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018707

Abstract Precise information on indoor positioning provides a foundation for position-related customer services. Despite the emergence of several indoor positioning technologies such as ultrawideband, infrared, radio frequency identification, Bluetooth beacons, pedestrian dead reckoning, and magnetic field, Wi-Fi is one of the most widely used technologies. Predominantly, Wi-Fi fingerprinting is the most popular method and has been researched over the past two decades. Wi-Fi positioning faces three core problems: device heterogeneity, robustness to signal changes caused by human mobility, and device attitude, i.e., varying orientations. The existing methods do not cover these aspects owing to the unavailability of publicly available datasets. This… More >