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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Development and Evaluation of Linear Characteristic of a Complex Flexure Hinge

    Su Ji-Jun1,2, Zhang Zhao-Cheng1, Hu Hong1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 87-94, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.087

    Abstract This paper concentrates on the development and evaluation of linear characteristics of a complex flexure hinge with high accuracy and large stiffness. The flexure hinge mechanism is used to clamp the shaft of a micropositioning stage based on the inchworm principle. Six key parameters of the flexure hinge are optimized by using finite element method. Developed flexure hinge has very good effects on the clamping and resilience that are accurate and reasonable. The evaluation result shows that the flexure hinge has excellent linear characteristic. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Experimental/numerical analysis on the thermal-induced warpage of ultra-thin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) interconnects

    Su-Tsai Lu1,2, Wen-Hwa Chen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 47-48, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.047

    Abstract For future growing applications in flexible display and wearable electronics, the need of three-dimensional stacking flexible interconnects increases rapidly. One of the core technologies is the development of ultra-thin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) interconnects owing to its high-density and flexibility as chips are thinned down and joined on a flexible substrate using anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) (Chen et al., 1999; Jokinen and Ristolainen, 2002; Lu et al., 2006; Lu and Chen, 2008). However, very little work has been devoted to the study of ACA material properties on the thermal-induced warpage for UTCOF interconnects and becomes the main… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Risk modeling by CHAID decision tree algorithm

    A.S. Koyuncugil1, N. Ozgulbas2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 39-46, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.039

    Abstract In this paper, a data mining model for detecting financial and operational risk indicators by CHAID Decision Tree is presenting. The identification of the risk factors by clarifying the relationship between the variables defines the discovery of knowledge from the financial and operational variables. Automatic and estimation oriented information discovery process coincides the definition of data mining. During the formation of model; an easy to understand, easy to interpret and easy to apply utilitarian model that is far from the requirement of theoretical background is targeted by the discovery of the implicit relationships between the More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Damage localization on hot and curved structures based on ultrasonic propagation imaging technology

    C.C. Chia1, S.G. Jang1, J.R. Lee2, D.J. Yoon2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 29-30, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.029

    Abstract An ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) system consisted of a Q-switched Nd-YAG pulsed laser with 20 Hz-repetition rate and a motorized tilting mirror system for rapid scanning of target was developed. The system which requires neither reference data nor fixed focal length could be used for health monitoring of curved structures. If combined with a fiber acoustic wave PZT (FAWPZT) sensor, it could be used to perform inspection on hot target structures, which present formidable challenges to the usage of contact piezoelectric transducers mainly due to the Curie temperature limitation of transducers and debonding problem due… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Image registration procedure used in intrasubject comparison of pelvic configuration

    P. Ruzicka1, P. Bendova1, S. Konvickova1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 91-96, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.010.091

    Abstract The objective of the study was to prove magnetic resonance imaging as suitable instrument for exploring the nature and amplitude of displacements within the bony pelvis induced by asymmetrically altered pelvic floor muscle characteristics. Repeated MR imaging of 14 females was performed. Spatial coordinates of 23 pelvic landmarks were localized in each subject and registered by interactive and automatic procedures. Modalities of registration procedure were tested and compared by the precision of registration. The software tool was developed to perform registrations and data analyses including individual registration error evaluation. The automatic registration with vertebra L5 More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Construction of Measurement System for Stable Infrared Thermographical Image

    Young-Sook Roh1, Lan Chung2, Seung-Ho Cho2, Se-Hyun Yoon2, Jung-Tae Noh

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 157-164, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.157

    Abstract The purpose of this research is to develop a new technique to measure the corrosion level of reinforcing rebar which embedded in reinforced concrete structures using infrared(IR) thermographical image. IR thermography has been used various applications for non-destructive test(NDT) area, however, IR thermographical data depend on many parameters that the assessment of reliability and stability becomes very important issue to utilize IR thermographical system. This study presents a technique to quantitatively measure the corrosion level of a reinforcing bar using proposed infrared thermography measurement system. We found out electric heating method has an important effect More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Unsupervised Support Vector Machine Based Principal Component Analysis for Structural Health Monitoring

    Chang Kook Oh1, Hoon Sohn1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 91-100, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.091

    Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is concerned with identifying damage based on measurements obtained from structures being monitored. For the civil structures exposed to time-varying environmental and operational conditions, it is inevitable that environmental and operational variability produces an adverse effect on the dynamic behaviors of the structures. Since the signals are measured under the influence of these varying conditions, normalizing the data to distinguish the effects of damage from those caused by the environmental and operational variations is important in order to achieve successful structural health monitoring goals. In this paper, kernel principal component analysis More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Techniques of Digital Processing of Images for a System of Selection of Uchuva for Export by Means of Artificial Vision

    Osorio Rivera Fray León1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 63-76, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.063

    Abstract In the development context of a project about a system of selection uchuva for export by means of artificial vision whose objective is to provide an electromechanical system to able to select uchuvas by searching on its physical appearance, some algorithms have been developed to extract the necessary details beginning with the image of the acquired fruit using a camera. As a result, it must be able to determine if the visualized uchuva presents some symptom (insects, fungus, and deterioration) that indicates if it should be discharged. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Development and Testing of an Image Analysis Procedure for Quantification of Fibre Misalignment in Composites Materials

    K.K. Kratmann1,3, M.P.F. Sutcliffe2, L.T. Lilleheden3, O.T. Thomsen1, R. Pyrz1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 7-12, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.007

    Abstract This paper concerns the quantification of fibre misalignment in unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced polymer composites (UD CFRP). The motivation for determining the fibre misalignment is described and existing applicable methods are presented. The concept of a newly developed image analysis procedure is described and the test procedures used to verify the robustness and precision of the method are presented along with selected results. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Laplace Distribution for A Priori Information for Damage Detection

    I. Yoshida 1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 195-200, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.006.195

    Abstract A priori information is discussed in order to overcome the ill-posedness of damage detection. We compared Gauss and Laplace distributions to express the uncertainties of a priori information. Uncertainty level of a priori and observation information is related to the balance of a priori and observation terms in the objective function. Maximum likelihood method is used to determine the balance adaptively. The method is examined through numerical simulations of identification problem to detect damage of a bridge based on coupling vibration with moving vehicles. More >

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