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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Health Status Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Engine Based on AHP Enhancement and Multimodal Fusion

    Kexin Jiang1,2, Yong Fan2, Liang Wen1, Zhigang Xie1, Enzhi Dong1, Bo Zhu1, Zhonghua Cheng1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.077392 - 09 April 2026

    Abstract With the growing deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), reliable engine health state assessment (HSA) requires methods that are interpretable, auditable, and transferable under noisy data and varying operating conditions. This paper proposes an AHP-enhanced, data-driven HSA framework that builds a unified health vector from four indicators—remaining useful life (RUL) health, absolute state, relative degradation, and condition health. Indicator weights are derived using AHP with consistency checking, and the resulting continuous health index is mapped through nonlinear stretching and four-level thresholds to produce actionable health grades. Experiments on the NASA CMAPSS benchmark (FD001) evaluate conventional More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Task Offloading and Edge Computing in IoT—Gaps, Challenges and Future Directions

    Hitesh Mohapatra*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.076726 - 09 April 2026

    Abstract This review examines current approaches to real-time decision-making and task optimization in Internet of Things systems through the application of machine learning models deployed at the network edge. Existing literature shows that edge-based distributed intelligence reduces cloud dependency. It addresses transmission latency, device energy use, and bandwidth limits. Recent optimization strategies employ dynamic task offloading mechanisms to determine optimal workload placement across local devices and edge servers without centralized coordination. Empirical findings from the literature indicate performance improvements with latency reductions of approximately 32.8% and energy efficiency gains of 27.4% compared to conventional cloud-centric models.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Life-Cycle and Cost Assessment of Suspension Bridge Hangers Considering Traffic Loads and Maintenance Strategies

    Chao Guo1, Chao Deng2, Xing Bai3, Ziyuan Fan4, Jintao Li2, Yuan Ren2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.075363 - 31 March 2026

    Abstract Hangers play a crucial role in transferring loads in suspension bridges, yet their condition often deteriorates faster than expected due to corrosion and fatigue effects. Premature hanger failure poses serious risks to bridge safety and results in significant economic loss due to frequent replacement and traffic interruption. To address these challenges, this study proposes an integrated framework to evaluate the life-cycle safety and operational cost of bridge hangers. Traffic data obtained from Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) systems are used to simulate dynamic hanger responses. A wire-to-hanger deterioration model is then employed to capture the time-dependent interaction between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Compressive Strength of Concrete with Glass Powder and Recycled Aggregates Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Ehsan Momeni1, Mohammad Dehghannezhad1, Fereydoon Omidinasab1, Danial Jahed Armaghani2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.077300 - 30 March 2026

    Abstract In the last decade, the importance of sustainable construction and artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering has been underlined in many studies. Numerous studies highlighted the superiority of AI techniques over simple and mathematical regression analyses, which suffer from relatively poor generalization and an inability to capture highly non-linear relationships among inputs and output(s) parameters. In this study, to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete with glass powder (GP) and recycled aggregates, 600 concrete samples were tested in the laboratory, and their results were evaluated. For intelligent assessment of concrete compressive strength (CCS), the study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Potential of Quebracho Tannin to Substitute Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesive in Plywood: Comparative Technical and Environmental Performance

    Belén Rovira1,*, Aude Chabrelie1, Sauro Bianchi2, Frédéric Pichelin1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0173 - 25 March 2026

    Abstract The construction sector is facing significant challenges in transitioning to a defossilised system. While wood-based products have considerable potential, reliance on adhesives derived from fossil fuels poses significant sustainability concerns. Tannin-based adhesives present a compelling bio-based alternative, offering advantageous bonding properties with the potential to reduce toxicity, minimise fossil resource use, and enhance end-of-life scenarios. Despite extensive research demonstrating the technical potential of tannin-based adhesives, industrial adoption remains limited—partly due to the paucity of studies addressing their environmental impacts. The present study investigates the use of tannin-based adhesives in the production of interior-grade plywood, employing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Routing Algorithms for Next-Generation Networks: A Resilience-Driven Framework for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

    Peiying Zhang1,2, Yihong Yu1,2, Jia Luo3,4,*, Nguyen Gia Ba5, Lizhuang Tan6,7, Lei Shi8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.076690 - 12 March 2026

    Abstract Next-Generation Networks (NGNs) demand high resilience, dynamic adaptability, and efficient resource utilization to enable ubiquitous connectivity. In this context, the Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) architecture is uniquely positioned to meet these requirements. However, conventional NGN routing algorithms often fail to account for SAGIN’s intrinsic characteristics, such as its heterogeneous structure, dynamic topology, and constrained resources, leading to suboptimal performance under disruptions such as node failures or cyberattacks. To meet these demands for SAGIN, this study proposes a resilience-oriented routing optimization framework featuring dynamic weighting and multi-objective evaluation. Methodologically, we define three core routing performance metrics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Assessment of Information System Reliability Using Hybrid MCDM Models

    Nurbek Sissenov1,*, Gulden Ulyukova1,*, Dina Satybaldina2, Nikolaj Goranin3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.075504 - 12 March 2026

    Abstract The reliability of information systems (IS) is a key factor in the sustainable operation of modern digital services. However, existing assessment methods remain fragmented and are often limited to individual indicators or expert judgments. This paper proposes a hybrid methodology for a comprehensive assessment of IS reliability based on the integration of the international standard ISO/IEC 25010:2023, multicriteria analysis methods (ARAS, CoCoSo, and TOPSIS), and the XGBoost machine learning algorithm for missing data imputation. The structure of the ISO/IEC 25010 standard is used to formalize reliability criteria and subcriteria, while the AHP method allows for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Assessment of Novel Windbreak Designs for Flow Control and Heat Transfer Enhancement in Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers

    Yushe Li1,#, Peishe Wang1,#, Suoying He1,2,*, Chunguan Zhou3, Feiyang Long4, Zongjun Long4, Maojin Fu4, Jinyang Sheng4, Zhe Geng5, Shuzhen Zhang5, Huimin Pang1, Lin Xia1, Ghulam Qadir Chaudhary1, Ming Gao1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.077360 - 04 March 2026

    Abstract This study aims to mitigate crosswind-induced performance degradation in Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers used in power plants by developing and assessing windbreak configurations that enhance ventilation while minimizing additional airflow resistance. Three novel windbreak designs, namely single-windbreak configuration with curved profile, double-windbreak configuration with curved profile, and double-windbreak configuration with inverted curved profile, are proposed accordingly and evaluated against conventional solutions. Three-dimensional numerical models of a 120 m high NDDCT equipped with these windbreaks, together with a conventional Y-shaped windbreak, are developed for systematic comparison. The results demonstrate that windbreak effectiveness strongly depends on… More > Graphic Abstract

    Numerical Assessment of Novel Windbreak Designs for Flow Control and Heat Transfer Enhancement in Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Assessment of a Modified PTC with Aluminum Tubes on the Reflector Surface

    Ebtehal Chasseb Jbary*, Alaa R. Al-Badri

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.074415 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Despite significant advancements in solar collector technology, persistent challenges remain in improving the overall efficiency of solar systems. This paper investigates the use of mini-channel aluminum tubes mounted on the reflective surface as preliminary heating stages to enhance the overall system thermal performance. Experimental assessments were conducted with flow rates ranging from 0.1 to 0.8 LPM and tilt angles of 180° South and 225° Southwest in Al-Kut, Iraq, from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM. Fluid flows sequentially through five flat aluminum tubes totaling 50 channels, named stage-1, then flows through four aluminum tubes totaling 40… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accuracy Assessment of Smartphone LiDAR in 3D Bridge Modelling

    Muhamad Hakimi Sahbudin1, Noraain Mohamed Saraf1,*, Saiful Aman Sulaiman1, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam2, Nafisah Khalid1, Lau Chong Luh1

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.35, pp. 101-120, 2026, DOI:10.32604/rig.2026.072359 - 24 February 2026

    Abstract The integration of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology into consumer electronics like smartphones has created new opportunities for the use of three-dimensional (3D) modelling, especially in the domains of infrastructure inspection and civil engineering. This paper presents the accuracy of a 3D bridge model generated using a smartphone LiDAR application in comparison with conventional surveying methods. In this study, LiDAR data were captured using an iPhone 13 Pro and processed to generate 3D models. The accuracy of the generated model was then validated against reference data obtained from a tacheometry survey, which served as… More >

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