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Search Results (206)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interactive Transformer for Small Object Detection

    Jian Wei, Qinzhao Wang*, Zixu Zhao

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1699-1717, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044284

    Abstract The detection of large-scale objects has achieved high accuracy, but due to the low peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), fewer distinguishing features, and ease of being occluded by the surroundings, the detection of small objects, however, does not enjoy similar success. Endeavor to solve the problem, this paper proposes an attention mechanism based on cross-Key values. Based on the traditional transformer, this paper first improves the feature processing with the convolution module, effectively maintaining the local semantic context in the middle layer, and significantly reducing the number of parameters of the model. Then, to enhance the effectiveness of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electromyogram Based Personal Recognition Using Attention Mechanism for IoT Security

    Jin Su Kim, Sungbum Pan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1663-1678, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043998

    Abstract As Internet of Things (IoT) technology develops, integrating network functions into diverse equipment introduces new challenges, particularly in dealing with counterfeit issues. Over the past few decades, research efforts have focused on leveraging electromyogram (EMG) for personal recognition, aiming to address security concerns. However, obtaining consistent EMG signals from the same individual is inherently challenging, resulting in data irregularity issues and consequently decreasing the accuracy of personal recognition. Notably, conventional studies in EMG-based personal recognition have overlooked the issue of data irregularities. This paper proposes an innovative approach to personal recognition that combines a siamese fusion network with an auxiliary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Road Scene Semantic Segmentation Algorithm

    Jiansheng Peng1,2,*, Qing Yang1, Yaru Hou1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1929-1948, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043524

    Abstract In recent years, with the continuous deepening of smart city construction, there have been significant changes and improvements in the field of intelligent transportation. The semantic segmentation of road scenes has important practical significance in the fields of automatic driving, transportation planning, and intelligent transportation systems. However, the current mainstream lightweight semantic segmentation models in road scene segmentation face problems such as poor segmentation performance of small targets and insufficient refinement of segmentation edges. Therefore, this article proposes a lightweight semantic segmentation model based on the LiteSeg model improvement to address these issues. The model uses the lightweight backbone network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Gate-Attention and Dual-End Enhancement Mechanism for Multi-Label Text Classification

    Jieren Cheng1,2, Xiaolong Chen1,*, Wenghang Xu3, Shuai Hua3, Zhu Tang1, Victor S. Sheng4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1779-1793, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042980

    Abstract In the realm of Multi-Label Text Classification (MLTC), the dual challenges of extracting rich semantic features from text and discerning inter-label relationships have spurred innovative approaches. Many studies in semantic feature extraction have turned to external knowledge to augment the model’s grasp of textual content, often overlooking intrinsic textual cues such as label statistical features. In contrast, these endogenous insights naturally align with the classification task. In our paper, to complement this focus on intrinsic knowledge, we introduce a novel Gate-Attention mechanism. This mechanism adeptly integrates statistical features from the text itself into the semantic fabric, enhancing the model’s capacity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DAAPS: A Deformable-Attention-Based Anchor-Free Person Search Model

    Xiaoqi Xin*, Dezhi Han, Mingming Cui

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2407-2425, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042308

    Abstract Person Search is a task involving pedestrian detection and person re-identification, aiming to retrieve person images matching a given objective attribute from a large-scale image library. The Person Search models need to understand and capture the detailed features and context information of smaller objects in the image more accurately and comprehensively. The current popular Person Search models, whether end-to-end or two-step, are based on anchor boxes. However, due to the limitations of the anchor itself, the model inevitably has some disadvantages, such as unbalance of positive and negative samples and redundant calculation, which will affect the performance of models. To… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intelligent Sensor Data Preprocessing Method for OCT Fundus Image Watermarking Using an RCNN

    Jialun Lin1, Qiong Chen1,2,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1549-1561, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029631

    Abstract Watermarks can provide reliable and secure copyright protection for optical coherence tomography (OCT) fundus images. The effective image segmentation is helpful for promoting OCT image watermarking. However, OCT images have a large amount of low-quality data, which seriously affects the performance of segmentation methods. Therefore, this paper proposes an effective segmentation method for OCT fundus image watermarking using a rough convolutional neural network (RCNN). First, the rough-set-based feature discretization module is designed to preprocess the input data. Second, a dual attention mechanism for feature channels and spatial regions in the CNN is added to enable the model to adaptively select… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Liver Tumor Segmentation Based on Multi-Scale and Self-Attention Mechanism

    Fufang Li, Manlin Luo*, Ming Hu, Guobin Wang, Yan Chen

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2835-2850, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039765

    Abstract Liver cancer has the second highest incidence rate among all types of malignant tumors, and currently, its diagnosis heavily depends on doctors’ manual labeling of CT scan images, a process that is time-consuming and susceptible to subjective errors. To address the aforementioned issues, we propose an automatic segmentation model for liver and tumors called Res2Swin Unet, which is based on the Unet architecture. The model combines Attention-Res2 and Swin Transformer modules for liver and tumor segmentation, respectively. Attention-Res2 merges multiple feature map parts with an Attention gate via skip connections, while Swin Transformer captures long-range dependencies and models the input… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DTHN: Dual-Transformer Head End-to-End Person Search Network

    Cheng Feng*, Dezhi Han, Chongqing Chen

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 245-261, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042765

    Abstract Person search mainly consists of two submissions, namely Person Detection and Person Re-identification (re-ID). Existing approaches are primarily based on Faster R-CNN and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) (e.g., ResNet). While these structures may detect high-quality bounding boxes, they seem to degrade the performance of re-ID. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Dual-Transformer Head Network (DTHN) for end-to-end person search, which contains two independent Transformer heads, a box head for detecting the bounding box and extracting efficient bounding box feature, and a re-ID head for capturing high-quality re-ID features for the re-ID task. Specifically, after the image goes through… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Sign Recognition for Autonomous Vehicle Using Optimized YOLOv7 and Convolutional Block Attention Module

    P. Kuppusamy1,*, M. Sanjay1, P. V. Deepashree1, C. Iwendi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 445-466, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042675

    Abstract The infrastructure and construction of roads are crucial for the economic and social development of a region, but traffic-related challenges like accidents and congestion persist. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have been used in road infrastructure and construction, particularly with the Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Object detection in Computer Vision also plays a key role in improving road infrastructure and addressing traffic-related problems. This study aims to use You Only Look Once version 7 (YOLOv7), Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), the most optimized object-detection algorithm, to detect and identify traffic signs, and analyze effective combinations of adaptive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Branch Deepfake Detection Algorithm Based on Fine-Grained Features

    Wenkai Qin1, Tianliang Lu1,*, Lu Zhang2, Shufan Peng1, Da Wan1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 467-490, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042417

    Abstract With the rapid development of deepfake technology, the authenticity of various types of fake synthetic content is increasing rapidly, which brings potential security threats to people's daily life and social stability. Currently, most algorithms define deepfake detection as a binary classification problem, i.e., global features are first extracted using a backbone network and then fed into a binary classifier to discriminate true or false. However, the differences between real and fake samples are often subtle and local, and such global feature-based detection algorithms are not optimal in efficiency and accuracy. To this end, to enhance the extraction of forgery details… More >

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