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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stream-Based Data Sampling Mechanism for Process Object

    Yongzheng Lin1, Hong Liu1, ∗, Zhenxiang Chen2, Kun Zhang2, Kun Ma2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 245-257, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04322

    Abstract Process object is the instance of process. Vertexes and edges are in the graph of process object. There are different types of the object itself and the associations between object. For the large-scale data, there are many changes reflected. Recently, how to find appropriate real-time data for process object becomes a hot research topic. Data sampling is a kind of finding c hanges o f p rocess o bjects. There i s r equirements f or s ampling to be adaptive to underlying distribution of data stream. In this paper, we have proposed a adaptive More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A DPN (Delegated Proof of Node) Mechanism for Secure Data Transmission in IoT Services

    Dae-Young Kim1, Se Dong Min2, †, Seokhoon Kim3, †, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06102

    Abstract The importance of Blockchain and IoT technology have been highlighted in various fields. These are not unaccustomed words anymore in our lives. Although the technologies are in the infancy step and are still many remaining technical challenges, there is no doubt that it will be one of the major parts of the future Internet. The efficiency and security of data transmission scheme have always been major issues in the legacy Internet, and a data transmission scheme for the future Internet, including 5G and IoT environment should also provide and support these issues. Consequently, we propose… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reversible Data Hiding Based on Pixel-Value-Ordering and Pixel Block Merging Strategy

    Wengui Su1,2, Xiang Wang3,*, Yulong Shen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 925-941, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04842

    Abstract With the reversible data hiding method based on pixel-value-ordering, data are embedded through the modification of the maximum and minimum values of a block. A significant relationship exists between the embedding performance and the block size. Traditional pixel-value-ordering methods utilize pixel blocks with a fixed size to embed data; the smaller the pixel blocks, greater is the embedding capacity. However, it tends to result in the deterioration of the quality of the marked image. Herein, a novel reversible data hiding method is proposed by incorporating a block merging strategy into Li et al.’s pixel-value-ordering method,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EIAS: An Efficient Identity-Based Aggregate Signature Scheme for WSNs Against Coalition Attack

    Yong Xie1, Fang Xu2, Xiang Li1, Songsong Zhang1, Xiaodan Zhang1,*, Muhammad Israr3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 903-924, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05309

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the major contributors to big data acquisition. The authenticity and integrity of the data are two most important basic requirements for various services based on big data. Data aggregation is a promising method to decrease operation cost for resource-constrained WSNs. However, the process of data acquisitions in WSNs are in open environments, data aggregation is vulnerable to more special security attacks with hiding feature and subjective fraudulence, such as coalition attack. Aimed to provide data authenticity and integrity protection for WSNs, an efficient and secure identity-based aggregate signature scheme (EIAS) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of Cloud Based Air Pollution Information System Using Visualization

    SangWook Han1, JungYeon Seo1, Dae-Young Kim2, SeokHoon Kim3, HwaMin Lee3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.3, pp. 697-711, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06071

    Abstract Air pollution caused by fine dust is a big problem all over the world and fine dust has a fatal impact on human health. But there are too few fine dust measuring stations and the installation cost of fine dust measuring station is very expensive. In this paper, we propose Cloud-based air pollution information system using R. To measure fine dust, we have developed an inexpensive measuring device and studied the technique to accurately measure the concentration of fine dust at the user’s location. And we have developed the smartphone application to provide air pollution More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A HEVC Video Steganalysis Algorithm Based on PU Partition Modes

    Zhonghao Li1, Laijin Meng1, Shutong Xu1, Zhaohong Li1,2,*, Yunqing Shi3, Yuanchang Liang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 563-574, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05565

    Abstract Steganalysis is a technique used for detecting the existence of secret information embedded into cover media such as images and videos. Currently, with the higher speed of the Internet, videos have become a kind of main methods for transferring information. The latest video coding standard High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) shows better coding performance compared with the H.264/AVC standard published in the previous time. Therefore, since the HEVC was published, HEVC videos have been widely used as carriers of hidden information.
    In this paper, a steganalysis algorithm is proposed to detect the latest HEVC video steganography… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximum Data Generation Rate Routing Protocol Based on Data Flow Controlling Technology for Rechargeable Wireless Sensor Networks

    Demin Gao1, 2, *, Shuo Zhang1, Fuquan Zhang1, Xijian Fan1, Jinchi Zhang1,∗

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 649-667, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05195

    Abstract For rechargeable wireless sensor networks, limited energy storage capacity, dynamic energy supply, low and dynamic duty cycles cause that it is unpractical to maintain a fixed routing path for packets delivery permanently from a source to destination in a distributed scenario. Therefore, before data delivery, a sensor has to update its waking schedule continuously and share them to its neighbors, which lead to high energy expenditure for reestablishing path links frequently and low efficiency of energy utilization for collecting packets. In this work, we propose the maximum data generation rate routing protocol based on data More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Approach for Automatic Region of Interest and Seed Point Detection in CT Images Based on Temporal and Spatial Data

    Zhe Liu1, Charlie Maere1,*, Yuqing Song1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 669-686, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04590

    Abstract Accurately finding the region of interest is a very vital step for segmenting organs in medical image processing. We propose a novel approach of automatically identifying region of interest in Computed Tomography Image (CT) images based on temporal and spatial data . Our method is a 3 stages approach, 1) We extract organ features from the CT images by adopting the Hounsfield filter. 2)We use these filtered features and introduce our novel approach of selecting observable feature candidates by calculating contours’ area and automatically detect a seed point. 3) We use a novel approach to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantitative Analysis of Crime Incidents in Chicago Using Data Analytics Techniques

    Daniel Rivera Ruiz1,*, Alisha Sawant1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 389-396, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06433

    Abstract In this paper we aim to identify certain social factors that influence, and thus can be used to predict, the occurrence of crimes. The factors under consideration for this analytic are social demographics such as age, sex, poverty, etc., train ridership, traffic density and the number of business licenses per community area in Chicago, IL. A factor will be considered pertinent if there is high correlation between it and the number of crimes of a particular type in that community area. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Data Download Method from RSUs Using Fog Computing in Connected Vehicles

    Dae-Young Kim1, Seokhoon Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 375-387, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06077

    Abstract Communication is important for providing intelligent services in connected vehicles. Vehicles must be able to communicate with different places and exchange information while driving. For service operation, connected vehicles frequently attempt to download large amounts of data. They can request data downloading to a road side unit (RSU), which provides infrastructure for connected vehicles. The RSU is a data bottleneck in a transportation system because data traffic is concentrated on the RSU. Therefore, it is not appropriate for a connected vehicle to always attempt a high speed download from the RSU. If the mobile network… More >

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