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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonstandard Group-Preserving Schemes for Very Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 255-272, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.009.255

    Abstract The group-preserving scheme developed by Liu (2001) for calculating the solutions of k-dimensional differential equations system adopted the Cayley transform to formulate the Lie group from its Lie algebra A ∈ so(k,1). In this paper we consider a more effective exponential mapping to derive exp(hA). In order to overcome the difficulty of numerical instabilities encountered by employing group-preserving schemes on stiff differential equations, we further combine the nonstandard finite difference method into the group-preserving schemes to obtain unconditional stable numerical methods. They provide single-step explicit time integrators for stiff differential equations. Several numerical examples are examined, some More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Trefftz Methods for Time Dependent Partial Differential Equations

    Hokwon A. Cho1, M. A. Golberg2, A. S. Muleshkov1, Xin Li1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-38, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.001

    Abstract In this paper we present a mesh-free approach to numerically solving a class of second order time dependent partial differential equations which include equations of parabolic, hyperbolic and parabolic-hyperbolic types. For numerical purposes, a variety of transformations is used to convert these equations to standard reaction-diffusion and wave equation forms. To solve initial boundary value problems for these equations, the time dependence is removed by either the Laplace or the Laguerre transform or time differencing, which converts the problem into one of solving a sequence of boundary value problems for inhomogeneous modified Helmholtz equations. These… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Indirect RBFN Method with Thin Plate Splines for Numerical Solution of Differential Equations

    N. Mai-Duy, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 85-102, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.085

    Abstract This paper reports a mesh-free Indirect Radial Basis Function Network method (IRBFN) using Thin Plate Splines (TPSs) for numerical solution of Differential Equations (DEs) in rectangular and curvilinear coordinates. The adjustable parameters required by the method are the number of centres, their positions and possibly the order of the TPS. The first and second order TPSs which are widely applied in numerical schemes for numerical solution of DEs are employed in this study. The advantage of the TPS over the multiquadric basis function is that the former, with a given order, does not contain the… More >

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