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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application Value of Multi-Slice Spiral CT Multiplanar Reconstruction Technique in the Diagnosis and Clinicopathological Analysis of Gastrointestinal Lymphoma

    Yongtao Yu, Guangdong Zou*

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 293-301, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.015520

    Abstract Objective: The purpose was to explore the value of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) multiplanar reconstruction technique in the diagnosis and clinicopathological analysis of gastrointestinal lymphoma (GIL). Methods: 82 GIL patients treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the experimental group of this study, and 82 patients with other gastrointestinal tumors diagnosed by pathology during the same period were selected as the control group. Both groups of patients were scanned by MSCT and analyzed by multiplanar reconstruction technique to compare the diagnostic results and clinicopathological indexes of the two groups. Results: The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Nomogram for Predicting Lateral Lymph Node Metastasis in Cases of Papillary Thyroid Micro-Carcinoma with Suspected Lymph Node Metastasis

    Yu Xiao1, Peng Zhou2, Yizi Zheng1, Chang Zheng1, Guowen Liu1, Weixiang Liu3,*

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 219-228, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.016480

    Abstract The elevation for lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM) plays an important role in therapeutic decision-making for thyroid carcinoma. A reliable forecasting model for LLNM in patients with papillary thyroid micro-carcinoma (PTMC) is needed, using clinicopathological characteristics. A total of 576 PTMC patients with suspicious lateral cervical lymph node (II, III, IV or V region) metastasis and known clinicopathological variables were randomly collected at Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital. Cervical lymph node status of every patient was assessed by ultrasonography (US). The patients in this cohort study underwent thyroidectomy and lateral neck lymph node dissection. Univariate analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SENEX gene promotes cell proliferation by activating RB/E2F pathway in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells

    JIYU WANG#, YING PAN#, YANG WAN, ZHIXIANG WANYAN, ZHITAO WANG, QIANSHAN TAO, ZHIMIN ZHAI*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.4, pp. 933-942, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.014280

    Abstract The present study aimed to clarify the role of SENEX in malignant cell proliferation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). 22 DLBCL patients (6 newly diagnosed cases, 7 cases at complete remission, and 9 relapsed cases) were included in the study. Our results indicated that both SENEX gene and protein were significantly increased in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and tumor cells of relapsed DLBCL patients, accompanied by overexpression of p21, p16, and phosphorylated retinoblastoma (Rb). Silencing the SENEX gene in a DLBCL cell line caused a significant decrease in cell proliferation and inhibited cell cycle progression More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The mtDNA Microsatellite Instability Indicated the Prognosis of Chinese Patients with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

    Xiaolin Wu, Lanping Diao, Guimin Zhao, Chen Huang, Yingzhen Yao, Zhe Gao, Lili Wu*

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 141-148, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.014790

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the relationship and diagnostic potential between microsatellite instability (MSI) caused by a 9-bp GGGGGTAGA insertion/deletion in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) at position 8272 and clinical features in Chinese patients diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The 9-bp GGGGGTAGA insertion/deletion in the non-d-loop area of the mitochondrial DNA at the 8272 locus was detected by PCR in 139 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patient samples. GGGGGTAGA insertion/deletion was found in a total of 16 cases (11.5%), including nine T cell lymphoma and seven B cell lymphoma cases. The 5-year survival rate was 33.3% in patients with non-Hodgkin’s More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Examen Anatomopathologique: Particularités des Tumeurs Oculaires

    Sophie Gardrat*, Vincent Cockenpot

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 195-202, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.013698

    Abstract L’examen anatomopathologique des tumeurs oculaires comporte des spécificités en termes de prise en charge macroscopique, d’analyse microscopique, et d’examens moléculaires nécessitant une attention toute particulière. Nous discutons ici les difficultés rencontrées à la réception au laboratoire d’anatomie pathologique des prélèvements conjonctivaux, des pièces d’énucléation et d’exentération orbitaire, puis détaillons les caractéristiques diagnostiques et théranostiques, microscopiques et moléculaires, des pathologies tumorales oculaires. Sont traités les tumeurs conjonctivales (épithéliales, mélanocytaires et lymphoïdes), choroïdiennes (dont le mélanome uvéal) et le rétinoblastome. De par leur faible fréquence et leurs particularités, ces tumeurs doivent faire l’objet de discussions anatomo-cliniques. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Approach for Training Quantum Neural Network to Predict Severity of COVID-19 in Patients

    Engy El-shafeiy1, Aboul Ella Hassanien2, Karam M. Sallam3,*, A. A. Abohany4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1745-1755, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013066

    Abstract Currently, COVID-19 is spreading all over the world and profoundly impacting people’s lives and economic activities. In this paper, a novel approach called the COVID-19 Quantum Neural Network (CQNN) for predicting the severity of COVID-19 in patients is proposed. It consists of two phases: In the first, the most distinct subset of features in a dataset is identified using a Quick Reduct Feature Selection (QRFS) method to improve its classification performance; and, in the second, machine learning is used to train the quantum neural network to classify the risk. It is found that patients’ serial More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-145-3p suppresses the malignant behaviors of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Jurkat cells via inhibiting the NFkappaB signaling pathway

    Xin YANG*, Liqun LU, Li HUANG, Jing HE, Jie LV

    BIOCELL, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 101-110, 2020, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2020.08324

    Abstract T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a hematological tumor caused by the malignant transformation of immature T-cell progenitor cells. Emerging studies have stated that microRNAs (miRNAs) may play key roles in T-ALL progression. This study aimed to investigate the roles of miR-145-3p in T-ALL cell proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis with the involvement of the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. T-ALL Jurkat cells were harvested, and the expression of miR-145-3p and NF-κB-p65 was measured. Gain- and loss-of-functions of miR-145-3p and NF-κB-p65 were performed to identify their roles in the biological behaviors of Jurkat cells, including proliferation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modulation of IL-10/IL-10R expression by mafosfamide, a derivative of 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, in a rat B-cell lymphoma

    MARÍA J. RICO*1,2, PABLO MATAR*1,2, O. GRACIELA SCHAROVSKY1,3

    BIOCELL, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 91-95, 2012, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2012.36.091

    Abstract We have already shown that IL-10 plays an important role in immunosuppression and metastatic dissemination in the rat B-cell lymphoma L-TACB model. It was suggested that the up-regulation of IL10 production and IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) expression would be part of the transition from primary tumor to metastatic phenotype and that IL-10, besides its immunosuppressive activity, may act as a growth factor for metastatic L-TACB cells. The treatment of L-TACB-bearing rats with a single low-dose cyclophosphamide decreased IL-10 production, reverted immunosuppression and induced the immunologic rejection of tumor metastasis without any effect on primary tumor growth.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genotoxic effect of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) extract on human lymphocytes treated in vitro

    RAQUEL ALVES DOS SANTOS1, TERESINHA ROSA CABRAL2, ISABEL ROSA CABRAL2, LUSÂNIA MARIA GREGGI ANTUNES3,4, CRISTIANE PONTES ANDRADE3, PLÍNIO CERQUEIRA DOS SANTOS CARDOSO1, MARCELO DE OLIVEIRA BAHIA2, CLAUDIA PESSOA5, JOSÉ LUIS MARTINS DO NASCIMENTO2, ROMMEL RODRÍGUEZ BURBANO2, CATARINA SATIE TAKAHASHI1,6

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 195-200, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.195

    Abstract Physalis angulata L (Solanaceae) is a medicinal plant from North of Brazil, whose different extracts and infusions are commonly used in the popular medicine for the treatment of malaria, asthma, hepatitis, dermatitis and rheumatism. However, the genotoxic effects of P. angulata on human cells is not well known. The main purpose of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of P. angulata using the comet assay and the micronucleus assay in human lymphocytes provided from 6 healthy donors. Treatments with P. angulata extracts were performed in vitro in order to access the extent of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rosette formation by macrophages with adhered T lymphocytes is precluded by inhibitors of antigen processing and presentation

    IVÓN TERESA NOVAK, HUMBERTO RAMÓN CABRAL

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 169-174, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.169

    Abstract We had previously found in autologous human leukocyte cultures, in which dead neutrophils phagocytosis by macrophages occur, macrophages and T CD4 lymphocytes perform a selective cell-cell interaction showing many figures of either one, two or several T- lymphocytes adhering to a central macrophage were seen. Considering that antigen presentation would be necessary for the formation of these immune synapses, we attempted to block rosette formation (i.e., the formation of macrophage associations with at least three lymphocytes) by interfering with both antigen processing and presentation. Culture samples of autologous leukocytes from 7 healthy donors were subjected More >

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