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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genotoxic effect of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) extract on human lymphocytes treated in vitro

    RAQUEL ALVES DOS SANTOS1, TERESINHA ROSA CABRAL2, ISABEL ROSA CABRAL2, LUSÂNIA MARIA GREGGI ANTUNES3,4, CRISTIANE PONTES ANDRADE3, PLÍNIO CERQUEIRA DOS SANTOS CARDOSO1, MARCELO DE OLIVEIRA BAHIA2, CLAUDIA PESSOA5, JOSÉ LUIS MARTINS DO NASCIMENTO2, ROMMEL RODRÍGUEZ BURBANO2, CATARINA SATIE TAKAHASHI1,6

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 195-200, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.195

    Abstract Physalis angulata L (Solanaceae) is a medicinal plant from North of Brazil, whose different extracts and infusions are commonly used in the popular medicine for the treatment of malaria, asthma, hepatitis, dermatitis and rheumatism. However, the genotoxic effects of P. angulata on human cells is not well known. The main purpose of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro genotoxic effects of aqueous extract of P. angulata using the comet assay and the micronucleus assay in human lymphocytes provided from 6 healthy donors. Treatments with P. angulata extracts were performed in vitro in order to access the extent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rosette formation by macrophages with adhered T lymphocytes is precluded by inhibitors of antigen processing and presentation

    IVÓN TERESA NOVAK, HUMBERTO RAMÓN CABRAL

    BIOCELL, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 169-174, 2008, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2008.32.169

    Abstract We had previously found in autologous human leukocyte cultures, in which dead neutrophils phagocytosis by macrophages occur, macrophages and T CD4 lymphocytes perform a selective cell-cell interaction showing many figures of either one, two or several T- lymphocytes adhering to a central macrophage were seen. Considering that antigen presentation would be necessary for the formation of these immune synapses, we attempted to block rosette formation (i.e., the formation of macrophage associations with at least three lymphocytes) by interfering with both antigen processing and presentation. Culture samples of autologous leukocytes from 7 healthy donors were subjected to either brefeldin A, chloroquine… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Immune Cells Migrating through the Brain Endothelia Junctions Served as Shuttles for Nanoparticles Delivery to Glioblastoma

    Gloria B. Kim1,†, Qiong Wei2,†, Virginia Aragon-Sanabria1, Sulin Zhang2, Jian Yang1, Cheng Dong1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 15-15, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07137

    Abstract Most cells survive and grow by attaching and spreading on a substrate. They generate internal tension that contracts the cell body and thus exert tractions on the underlying substrate through focal adhesions. Traction force also plays a critical role in many biological processes, such as inflammation, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Thus, measuring the cell traction force provides valuable information on understanding the underlying mechanism of these biological processes. Here, a traction force microscopy (TFM) method using super thin hydrogels composed of immobilized fluorescent beads was utilized to quantify the mechanical forces generated during the transmigration of Jurkat cells (a human T… More >

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