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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-188-5p targeting Forkhead Box L1 promotes colorectal cancer progression via activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling

    JIALIN WU1,2,#, ZEHONG CHEN3, WENWEI LIU1,#, YONGXIN ZHANG1, WEI FENG1, YUJIE YUAN1, JINNING YE1, LIANG WANG1, SHIRONG CAI1, YULONG HE1, SUIJING WU4,*, WU SONG1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 119-128, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.03178

    Abstract Objective: MicroRNA-188-5p (miR-188) enhances oncologic progression in various human malignancies. This study aimed to explore its role in colorectal cancer (CRC). Materials and Methods: Human CRC tissues paired with normal tissues, and several CRC cell lines were utilized. Real-time quantitative PCR was applied to measure the expression of miR-188. Overexpression and knockdown were used to access the function of miR-188 and to investigate whether FOXL1/Wnt signaling mediates such function. The proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells were evaluated by CCK8, wound-healing and transwell assays, respectively. Whether FOXL1 acted as a direct target of miR-188 was verified by dual-luciferase reporter… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-181b promotes the oncogenesis of renal cell carcinoma by targeting TIMP3

    YUHUA ZOU1,#, LEI ZHANG2,#, XIN ZHONG3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.5, pp. 1309-1317, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018167

    Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has a poor prognosis due to limited diagnosis and treatment. Thus, it is necessary to find novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. The aberrant expression of microRNAs plays an important role in RCC oncogenesis. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) acts as a downstream target of miR-181b. The aim of this study was to understand the role and molecular mechanism of miR-181b in RCC oncogenesis. The results showed that miR-181b expression was significantly higher in RCC tumour tissues, especially in those with significant invasion or metastasis. miR-181b overexpression promoted proliferation and migration of the RCC cell… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Fundamentals of Digestive Cancers Immunology, Especially Gastric and Hepatocellular Carcinomas
    Fondamentaux de l’immunologie des Cancers Digestifs (Gastriques et Hépatocellulaires)

    Pierre-Guillaume Poureau1,2,*, Jean-Philippe Metges2

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 47-59, 2021, DOI:10.32604/Oncologie.2021.15525

    Abstract Immunotherapy for digestive cancers is booming and for the first time an immune checkpoint inhibitor has been granted marketing authorization for the treatment of digestive cancer. In order to better understand the mecanism of action of these treatments, their adverse events and the escape mecansim, it is necessary to know the fundamentals of cancer immunology. The innate and adaptive immune system allows the elimination of cancer cells by direct non-specific cytotoxicity (Natural Killer cells), by the development of an adaptive cell-mediated response (dendritic cells becoming antigen presenting cells, allowing the differentiation of lymphocytes naive in CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes)… More >

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