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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Koopman-Operator-Based Optimal Predictive Control for Libration Point Orbit Rendezvous

    Zhiguang Zhang, Caisheng Wei, Guanhua Huang, Zeyang Yin*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.010967

    Abstract An optimal predictive control method for spacecraft rendezvous based on Koopman operator is proposed for the the libration point rendezvous problem of Earth-moon system. Firstly, the relative motion dynamics model between the chaser and the target spacecraft in the Earth-moon system is established. Secondly, considering the influence of nonlinearity on spacecraft rendezvous control, a global linearization method of nonlinear rendezvous system driven by Koopman operator is proposed. In this method, the Koopman linearization operator is approximated by the extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) method on the finite dimension. Subsequently, based on the linearization model of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Direct Production of Sorbitol-Plasticized Bioplastic Film from Gracilaria sp.

    Ahmad Faldo1, Labanta Marbun1, Hezekiah Lemuel Putra Zebua1, Fateha Fateha2, Rossy Choerun Nissa2, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Iasya3, Riri Uswatun Annifah3, Amrul Amrul1, Yeyen Nurhamiyah2,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 743-755, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.069981 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Conventional bioplastic production from seaweed often relies on extraction processes that are costly, time-consuming, and yield limited product. This study presents a direct fabrication method using Gracilaria sp., a red seaweed rich in polysaccharides, to produce bioplastic films without the need for extraction. Sorbitol was incorporated as a plasticizer at concentrations of 0%–10% (w/w) to modify film characteristics. Thermal analysis revealed improved stability at moderate sorbitol levels (5%–7%), while excessive plasticizer slightly reduced thermal resistance. Mechanical testing showed that sorbitol increased film flexibility and elongation at break, though tensile strength and stiffness declined. Tear strength followed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BDS-3 Satellite Orbit Prediction Method Based on Ensemble Learning and Neural Networks

    Ruibo Wei1,2, Yao Kong3, Mengzhao Li1,2, Feng Liu1,2,*, Fang Cheng4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 1507-1528, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063722 - 09 June 2025

    Abstract To address uncertainties in satellite orbit error prediction, this study proposes a novel ensemble learning-based orbit prediction method specifically designed for the BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS). Building on ephemeris data and perturbation corrections, two new models are proposed: attention-enhanced BPNN (AEBP) and Transformer-ResNet-BiLSTM (TR-BiLSTM). These models effectively capture both local and global dependencies in satellite orbit data. To further enhance prediction accuracy and stability, the outputs of these two models were integrated using the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) ensemble learning method, which was optimized through a grid search. The main contribution of this More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Orthogonal Probability Approximation for Highly Accurate and Efficient Orbit Uncertainty Propagation

    Pugazhenthi Sivasankar1,*, Austin B. Probe2, Tarek A. Elgohary1

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.2, pp. 169-205, 2024, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2024.052805 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract In Space Situational Awareness (SSA), accurate and efficient uncertainty quantification and propagation are essential for various applications, such as conjunction analysis, track correlation, and orbit prediction. The propagation of the probability density function (PDF) in nonlinear systems results in non-Gaussian distributions, which are difficult to approximate. Furthermore, the computational cost of approximating the PDF increases exponentially with the number of random variables, a phenomenon known as the curse of dimensionality. To address these challenges, the Orthogonal Probability Approximation (OPA) method is presented for high-fidelity uncertainty propagation and PDF approximation in nonlinear dynamical systems. The method… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Distribution Transport: A High-Efficiency Method for Orbital Uncertainty Propagation

    Changtao Wang1, Honghua Dai1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.010943

    Abstract Orbital uncertainty propagation is fundamental in space situational awareness-related missions such as orbit prediction and tracking. Linear models and full nonlinear Monte Carlo simulations were primarily used to propagate uncertainties [1]. However, these methods hampered the application due to low precision and intensive computation. Over the past two decades, numerous nonlinear uncertainty propagators have been proposed. Among these methods, the state transition tensor (STT) method has been widely used due to its controllable accuracy and high efficiency [2]. However, this method has two drawbacks. First, its semi-analytical formulation is too intricate to implement, which hinders… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Orbit Weighting Scheme in the Context of Vector Space Information Retrieval

    Ahmad Ababneh1, Yousef Sanjalawe2, Salam Fraihat3,*, Salam Al-E’mari4, Hamzah Alqudah5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1347-1379, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050600 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract This study introduces the Orbit Weighting Scheme (OWS), a novel approach aimed at enhancing the precision and efficiency of Vector Space information retrieval (IR) models, which have traditionally relied on weighting schemes like tf-idf and BM25. These conventional methods often struggle with accurately capturing document relevance, leading to inefficiencies in both retrieval performance and index size management. OWS proposes a dynamic weighting mechanism that evaluates the significance of terms based on their orbital position within the vector space, emphasizing term relationships and distribution patterns overlooked by existing models. Our research focuses on evaluating OWS’s impact… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Adaptive Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration Method for Simulating Orbit Propagation

    Changtao Wang, Honghua Dai*, Wenchuan Yang

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.1, pp. 3-13, 2023, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2023.044210 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract A novel Adaptive Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration (AP-FAPI) method is proposed to meet the requirements of various aerospace missions for fast and accurate orbit propagation. The Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration (P-FAPI) method is an advanced iterative collocation method. With large-step computing and parallel acceleration, the P-FAPI method outperforms the traditional finite-difference-based methods, which require small-step and serial integration to ensure accuracy. Although efficient and accurate, the P-FAPI method suffers extensive trials in tuning method parameters, strongly influencing its performance. To overcome this problem, we propose the AP-FAPI method based on the relationship between the parameters More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Collocation-Based Reconstruction Harmonic Balance Method for Solving Periodic Orbits of Aerospace Vehicles

    Zipu Yan1,2, Honghua Dai1,2,*, Xiaokui Yue1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09138

    Abstract As a significant research interest in orbital mechanics, periodic orbits are fundamental for understanding orbital behaviors and space explorations. Although the harmonic balance (HB) method and its variants have been the most widely-used approaches for periodic dynamical systems, they are seldom applied to celestial dynamics. Here we use the reconstruction harmonic balance (RHB) method for solving periodic orbits. Starting from a presupposed Fourier form and an initial guess at the solution, the algorithm uses timedomain collocation points to optimally reconstruct the high-order HB procedure without complicated symbolic operations and non-physical solutions. Following a description of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Role of Calcination Temperature on Isosorbide Production from Sorbitol Dehydration over the Catalyst Derived from Ce(IV) Sulfate

    Medta Boupan1,2, Kanyapak Prompang1, Achiraya Chompunuch1, Piwat Boonma1, Arthit Neramittagapong1,2,3,4, Somnuk Theerakulpisut5, Sutasinee Neramittagapong1,2,3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.7, pp. 2985-3000, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.026397 - 05 June 2023

    Abstract Isosorbide is a multi-purpose chemical that can be produced from renewable resources. Specifically, it has been investigated as a replacement for toxic bisphenol A (BPA) in the production of polycarbonate (PC). In this study, the synthesis of isosorbide by sorbitol dehydration using a cerium-based catalyst derived from calcined cerium (IV) sulfate (300°C, 400°C, 450°C, 500°C, and 650°C) was investigated. The reaction occurred in a high-pressure reactor containing nitrogen gas. Advanced instrumental techniques were applied to analyze the characteristics of the calcined catalyst. The results showed that the calcined catalysts demonstrated different crystalline structures and sulfate More > Graphic Abstract

    Role of Calcination Temperature on Isosorbide Production from Sorbitol Dehydration over the Catalyst Derived from Ce(IV) Sulfate

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Low Altitude Satellite Constellation for Futuristic Aerial-Ground Communications

    Saifur Rahman Sabuj1, Mohammad Saadman Alam2, Majumder Haider2, Md Akbar Hossain3, Al-Sakib Khan Pathan4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1053-1089, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024078 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract This paper discusses the significance and prospects of low altitude small satellite aerial vehicles to ensure smooth aerial-ground communications for next-generation broadband networks. To achieve the generic goals of fifthgeneration and beyond wireless networks, the existing aerial network architecture needs to be revisited. The detailed architecture of low altitude aerial networks and the challenges in resource management have been illustrated in this paper. Moreover, we have studied the coordination between promising communication technologies and low altitude aerial networks to provide robust network coverage. We talk about the techniques that can ensure userfriendly control and monitoring More > Graphic Abstract

    Low Altitude Satellite Constellation for Futuristic Aerial-Ground Communications

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