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Search Results (18)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Public Health Implications of Road Construction and Traffic Congestion in a Hydrocarbon-Polluted Environment: An Assessment of Air and Noise Pollution

    Idongesit Sunday Ambrose1, Sunday Edet Etuk2, Okechukwu Ebuka Agbasi3,*, Ijah Ioryue Silas4, Unyime Udoette Saturday5, Eyo Edet Orok6

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 335-350, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.064552 - 13 June 2025

    Abstract Road construction and traffic congestion are increasingly recognized as major contributors to environmental and public health challenges in urban Nigeria, particularly in Rivers State. Despite growing urbanization, a gap remains in localized data on the combined effects of air and noise pollution in hydrocarbon-polluted environments. This study addresses that gap by conducting a preliminary environmental health assessment focused on the Port Harcourt Ring Road project. Air quality and noise levels were monitored in situ at 20 strategically selected locations, with five control points included for baseline comparison. Digital portable meters were used to measure concentrations of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder Prevalence and Related Risk Factors among Females with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah A. Alharbi1, Ahmad Y. Alqassim1,*, Mohammad A. Jareebi1, Ahmad A. Alharbi2, Nada M. Makein1, Fatimah H. Al Ghazwi3, Seba Y. Muzaiiadi3, Joud N. Refaei3, Revan A. Arishi3, Bashaer A. Al Rajhi3, Fatima A. Aqili3, Saleha M. Ayoub3, Mohammed A. Muaddi1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.5, pp. 701-716, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.062924 - 05 June 2025

    Abstract Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women, has substantial physical and psychological impacts. While the physical manifestations of PCOS are well established, the psychological burden, especially anxiety, is understudied in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among females with PCOS compared to those without PCOS, and to identify the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with anxiety in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2023 using an Arabic self-administered online questionnaire distributed via social… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Sustainable Public Healthcare Services in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Literature Review of Critical Success Factors

    Rakesh Kumar1,*, Ajay Singh2, Ahmed Subahi Ahmed Kassar3, Mohammed Ismail Humaida3, Sudhanshu Joshi4, Manu Sharma5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 1289-1349, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059152 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract This review aims to analyze the development and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of Saudi Arabia’s public healthcare system to fulfill Vision 2030 objectives. It is extensively devoted to AI technology deployment relevant to disease management, healthcare delivery, epidemiology, and policy-making. However, its AI is culturally sensitive and ethically grounded in Islam. Based on the PRISMA framework, an SLR evaluated primary academic literature, cases, and practices of Saudi Arabia’s AI implementation in the public healthcare sector. Instead, it categorizes prior research based on how AI can work, the issues it poses, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Linking Perceived Risk of Public Health Emergency to Psychological Distress among Chinese College Students: The Chain Mediation Role of Balanced Time Perspective and Negative Coping Styles

    Biru Chang1,*, Shengqiang Zhu2, Qian Xie3,4, Yanghui Dai5

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 599-610, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.050302 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract Background: With public health emergencies (PHE) worldwide increasing, the perceived risk of PHE has been one of the critical factors influencing college students’ psychological distress. However, the mechanisms by which the perceived risk of PHE affects college students’ psychological distress are not clear. The study’s purpose was to investigate the mediation roles of deviation from a balanced time perspective (DBTP) and negative coping styles between the perceived risk of PHE and psychological distress. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to survey 1054 Chinese college students with self-reporting. Data was collected using the Public Risk… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring the Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Depression among Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in Saudi Arabia’s Jazan Region

    Abdullah A. Alharbi1, Ahmad Y. Alqassim1,*, Mohammed A. Muaddi1, Najat H. Aldubayyan1, Rana I. Abuhadi1, Futon A. Akoor1, Sarah J. Mobarki1, Imtenan A. Oberi1, Ghaidaa H. Alharbi1, Yara Ajeebi1, Adnan M. Alkhayat2, Hafiz Malhan3, Mohammed Bakkar4, Anwar M. Makeen1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 351-359, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.047219 - 30 May 2024

    Abstract Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a prevalent genetic condition in Saudi Arabia, particularly in the Jazan region. The study’s purpose was to assess the prevalence of de-pression among individuals with SCA in this area and to identify the factors associated with this condition. The study involved 391 adult participants, all patients in the hematology center of Prince Mohammed bin Nasser Hospital (PMNH). Data was collected through an anonymous interview questionnaire–the Arabic version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)–between March–May 2022. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic information and variables related to the participant’s SCA history, such as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing COVID-19 Discourse on Twitter: Text Clustering and Classification Models for Public Health Surveillance

    Pakorn Santakij1, Samai Srisuay2,*, Pongporn Punpeng1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 665-689, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2024.045066 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract Social media has revolutionized the dissemination of real-life information, serving as a robust platform for sharing life events. Twitter, characterized by its brevity and continuous flow of posts, has emerged as a crucial source for public health surveillance, offering valuable insights into public reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to leverage a range of machine learning techniques to extract pivotal themes and facilitate text classification on a dataset of COVID-19 outbreak-related tweets. Diverse topic modeling approaches have been employed to extract pertinent themes and subsequently form a dataset for training text classification models.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Do Public Health Events Promote the Prevalence of Adjustment Disorder in College Students? An Example from the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Rong Fu*, Luze Xie

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.041730 - 05 February 2024

    Abstract COVID-19, as one of the most serious sudden public health problems in this century, is a serious threat to people’s mental health. College students, as a vulnerable group, are more likely to develop mental health problems. When the body is unable to adapt to new changes in the environment, the main mental health problem that arises is adjustment disorder. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and influencing factors of adjustment disorder among college students during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Cross-sectional data collected by web-based questionnaires were obtained through convenience sampling… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Male genital lesions in monkeypox virus infection: a case series

    Tariq Abdul Hamid1, Amr Elmekresh1, Almas Zulfiquar Parkar2, Mohamad Motaz Al Masri1, Yaser Saeedi1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 11562-11567, 2023

    Abstract Monkeypox virus (MPV) is a rare zoonotic infection caused by an orthopoxvirus. The sudden outbreak of more than 3000 MPV infection from 50 countries has led the WHO to declare the infection as an “evolving threat of moderate public health concern”. Here, we describe a case series of two cases of the MPV with a similar onset of cutaneous lesions in the genital area but with different progression in 35 and 41-year-old males respectively. Both of our patients were reported heterosexual with a 10-day prior history of unprotected sexual activity with a sex worker. Case… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Synergic Deep Learning for COVID-19 Classification Using Chest X-Ray Images

    José Escorcia-Gutierrez1,*, Margarita Gamarra1, Roosvel Soto-Diaz2, Safa Alsafari3, Ayman Yafoz4, Romany F. Mansour5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5255-5270, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033731 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract A chest radiology scan can significantly aid the early diagnosis and management of COVID-19 since the virus attacks the lungs. Chest X-ray (CXR) gained much interest after the COVID-19 outbreak thanks to its rapid imaging time, widespread availability, low cost, and portability. In radiological investigations, computer-aided diagnostic tools are implemented to reduce intra- and inter-observer variability. Using lately industrialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and radiological techniques to diagnose and classify disease is advantageous. The current study develops an automatic identification and classification model for CXR pictures using Gaussian Filtering based Optimized Synergic Deep Learning using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perceived Stress and Coping Styles among the General Population in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19 Pandemic

    Waleed A. Alghamdi1,2, Sami H. Alzahrani3, Saeed S. Shaaban1,*, Naseem A. Alhujaili2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 361-373, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.017685 - 17 March 2022

    Abstract This article examines the stress levels, coping responses, and influence of adaptive and maladaptive coping styles on stress in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online cross-sectional survey was distributed to the attendees of a pandemic-related awareness webinars. The questionnaire assessed demographic and clinical characteristics, coping strategies (the brief COPE inventory), and stress levels (the Perceived Stress Scale). A multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the predictors of stress. The highest adaptive and maladaptive coping styles were reported for religion and self-distraction. Certain groups were independently more vulnerable to experience stress, including… More >

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