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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Study of Transfer Learning Models for Retinal Disease Diagnosis from Fundus Images

    Kuntha Pin1, Jee Ho Chang2, Yunyoung Nam3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5821-5834, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021943 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract While the usage of digital ocular fundus image has been widespread in ophthalmology practice, the interpretation of the image has been still on the hands of the ophthalmologists which are quite costly. We explored a robust deep learning system that detects three major ocular diseases: diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma (GLC), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The proposed method is composed of two steps. First, an initial quality evaluation in the classification system is proposed to filter out poor-quality images to enhance its performance, a technique that has not been explored previously. Second, the transfer learning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Alzheimer Disease Detection Empowered with Transfer Learning

    Taher M. Ghazal1,2, Sagheer Abbas3, Sundus Munir3,4, M. A. Khan5, Munir Ahmad3, Ghassan F. Issa2, Syeda Binish Zahra4, Muhammad Adnan Khan6,*, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5005-5019, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020866 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease is a severe neuron disease that damages brain cells which leads to permanent loss of memory also called dementia. Many people die due to this disease every year because this is not curable but early detection of this disease can help restrain the spread. Alzheimer's is most common in elderly people in the age bracket of 65 and above. An automated system is required for early detection of disease that can detect and classify the disease into multiple Alzheimer classes. Deep learning and machine learning techniques are used to solve many medical problems More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time-Efficient Fire Detection Convolutional Neural Network Coupled with Transfer Learning

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud, Amal H. Alharbi, Norah S. Alghamdi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1393-1403, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020629 - 09 October 2021

    Abstract The detection of fires in surveillance videos are usually done by utilizing deep learning. In Spite of the advances in processing power, deep learning methods usually need extensive computations and require high memory resources. This leads to restriction in real time fire detection. In this research, we present a time-efficient fire detection convolutional neural network coupled with transfer learning for surveillance systems. The model utilizes CNN architecture with reasonable computational time that is deemed possible for real time applications. At the same time, the model will not compromise accuracy for time efficiency by tuning the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real Time Feature Extraction Deep-CNN for Mask Detection

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud, Norah S. Alghamdi, Amal H. Alharbi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1423-1434, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020586 - 09 October 2021

    Abstract COVID-19 pandemic outbreak became one of the serious threats to humans. As there is no cure yet for this virus, we have to control the spread of Coronavirus through precautions. One of the effective precautions as announced by the World Health Organization is mask wearing. Surveillance systems in crowded places can lead to detection of people wearing masks. Therefore, it is highly urgent for computerized mask detection methods that can operate in real-time. As for now, most countries demand mask-wearing in public places to avoid the spreading of this virus. In this paper, we are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Drug Response Prediction of Liver Cancer Cell Line Using Deep Learning

    Mehdi Hassan1,*, Safdar Ali2, Muhammad Sanaullah3, Khuram Shahzad4, Sadaf Mushtaq5,6, Rashda Abbasi6, Zulqurnain Ali4, Hani Alquhayz7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2743-2760, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020055 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Cancer is the second deadliest human disease worldwide with high mortality rate. Rehabilitation and treatment of this disease requires precise and automatic assessment of effective drug response and control system. Prediction of treated and untreated cancerous cell line is one of the most challenging problems for precise and targeted drug delivery and response. A novel approach is proposed for prediction of drug treated and untreated cancer cell line automatically by employing modified Deep neural networks. Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells are exposed to anticancer drug functionalized CFO@BTO nanoparticles developed by our lab. Prediction models are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Convolutional Neural Network Models for Skin Lesion Classification

    Juan Pablo Villa-Pulgarin1, Anderson Alberto Ruales-Torres1,2, Daniel Arias-Garzón1, Mario Alejandro Bravo-Ortiz1, Harold Brayan Arteaga-Arteaga1, Alejandro Mora-Rubio1, Jesus Alejandro Alzate-Grisales1, Esteban Mercado-Ruiz1, M. Hassaballah3, Simon Orozco-Arias4,5, Oscar Cardona-Morales1, Reinel Tabares-Soto1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2131-2148, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019529 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Skin cancer is one of the most severe diseases, and medical imaging is among the main tools for cancer diagnosis. The images provide information on the evolutionary stage, size, and location of tumor lesions. This paper focuses on the classification of skin lesion images considering a framework of four experiments to analyze the classification performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in distinguishing different skin lesions. The CNNs are based on transfer learning, taking advantage of ImageNet weights. Accordingly, in each experiment, different workflow stages are tested, including data augmentation and fine-tuning optimization. Three CNN models More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Engagement Detection Based on Analyzing Micro Body Gestures Using 3D CNN

    Shoroog Khenkar1,*, Salma Kammoun Jarraya1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2655-2677, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019152 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract This paper proposes a novel, efficient and affordable approach to detect the students’ engagement levels in an e-learning environment by using webcams. Our method analyzes spatiotemporal features of e-learners’ micro body gestures, which will be mapped to emotions and appropriate engagement states. The proposed engagement detection model uses a three-dimensional convolutional neural network to analyze both temporal and spatial information across video frames. We follow a transfer learning approach by using the C3D model that was trained on the Sports-1M dataset. The adopted C3D model was used based on two different approaches; as a feature More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Saliency Based Image Fusion Framework for Skin Lesion Segmentation and Classification

    Javaria Tahir1, Syed Rameez Naqvi2,*, Khursheed Aurangzeb3, Musaed Alhussein3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3235-3250, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018949 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Melanoma, due to its higher mortality rate, is considered as one of the most pernicious types of skin cancers, mostly affecting the white populations. It has been reported a number of times and is now widely accepted, that early detection of melanoma increases the chances of the subject’s survival. Computer-aided diagnostic systems help the experts in diagnosing the skin lesion at earlier stages using machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose a framework that accurately segments, and later classifies, the lesion using improved image segmentation and fusion methods. The proposed technique takes an image More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Human Gait Recognition Using Deep Learning and Improved Ant Colony Optimization

    Awais Khan1, Muhammad Attique Khan1, Muhammad Younus Javed1, Majed Alhaisoni2, Usman Tariq3, Seifedine Kadry4, Jung-In Choi5, Yunyoung Nam6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 2113-2130, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018270 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Human gait recognition (HGR) has received a lot of attention in the last decade as an alternative biometric technique. The main challenges in gait recognition are the change in in-person view angle and covariant factors. The major covariant factors are walking while carrying a bag and walking while wearing a coat. Deep learning is a new machine learning technique that is gaining popularity. Many techniques for HGR based on deep learning are presented in the literature. The requirement of an efficient framework is always required for correct and quick gait recognition. We proposed a fully… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Transfer Learning Based Rice Plant Disease Detection Model

    R. P. Narmadha1,*, N. Sengottaiyan2, R. J. Kavitha3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1257-1271, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020679 - 22 September 2021

    Abstract In agriculture, plant diseases are mainly accountable for reduction in productivity and leads to huge economic loss. Rice is the essential food crop in Asian countries and it gets easily affected by different kinds of diseases. Because of the advent of computer vision and deep learning (DL) techniques, the rice plant diseases can be detected and reduce the burden of the farmers to save the crops. To achieve this, a new DL based rice plant disease diagnosis is developed using Densely Convolution Neural Network (DenseNet) with multilayer perceptron (MLP), called DenseNet169-MLP. The proposed model aims… More >

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