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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A revision of Eupatorium (Compositae: Eupatorieae) from Michoacan

    Garcia Sanchez E1,2, CB Ramirez Lopez1,2, REN del Rio Torres2, MM Martinez Pacheco2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.80, pp. 139-146, 2011, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2011.80.139

    Abstract An important study in species of the genus Eupatorium, that inhabits other parts of the world, was conducted in the search for new molecules with pharmacological activities, thus showing that it is a potential source of novel secondary metabolites. We reviewed the number of Eupatorium species that have been described in the State of Michoacan, and that can be available for harvesting, to make a phytochemical screening. It was found that 69 Eupatorium spp are growing in 69% of the Michoacan territory. Within this group there are ten species used in Mexican traditional medicine. It was evident More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of axillary buds of potato seedlings based on a vision system with fuzzy logic

    Martínez Corral L1, E Martínez-Rubin2, F F lores-García3, M Vázquez-Rueda3, J Frías-Ramírez2, MA Segura-Castruita2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.80, pp. 79-84, 2011, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2011.80.079

    Abstract Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a crop whose production yield at national level is very low compared with that in the most productive countries. This is because it is a partially automated crop with deficient and inadequate agronomic practices, low technification levels and great quantity of work wages required per hectare of cultivation. The necessity to generate technical and modern procedures that increase crop production, quality and yield has fostered development of projects leading to obtain seedlings free of pathogens with material of high genetic, physiological and sanitary quality. Utilization of a vision system for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Database development for alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) characterization in an artificial vision system

    Martínez-Corral1 L, E Martínez-Rubín2, F Flores-García1, GC Castellanos2, AR Juárez2, MJD López3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.78, pp. 43-47, 2009, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2009.78.043

    Abstract The increasing demand of alfalfa crop production in the Lagunera Region has caused the search of new alternatives to the conventional methods of nutritional and hydric evaluation of alfalfa, where costs and time are optimized. The use of a machine vision system for computerized visual recognition of the crop hydric and/or nutritional stress implies the analysis and processing of certain characteristics, such as color, shape and object dimensions from a digital image. Due to the fact that identification parameters are closely related, it is necessary to compile information from specialists, foliar analysis, mathematical morphology and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Digital Vision Based Concrete Compressive Strength Evaluating Model Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

    Hyun Kyu Shin1, Yong Han Ahn2, Sang Hyo Lee3, Ha Young Kim4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 911-928, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08269

    Abstract Compressive strength of concrete is a significant factor to assess building structure health and safety. Therefore, various methods have been developed to evaluate the compressive strength of concrete structures. However, previous methods have several challenges in costly, time-consuming, and unsafety. To address these drawbacks, this paper proposed a digital vision based concrete compressive strength evaluating model using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The proposed model presented an alternative approach to evaluating the concrete strength and contributed to improving efficiency and accuracy. The model was developed with 4,000 digital images and 61,996 images extracted from video More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microanatomical Characteristics of Marginal Ommatidia in Three Different Size-Classes of the Semi-Terrestrial Isopod Ligia exotica (Crustacea; Isopoda)

    ESSI KESKINEN1 , YASUHARU TAKAKU2 , V. BENNO MEYER-ROCHOW3, TAKAHIKO HARIYAMA4

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 357-367, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.357

    Abstract The aims of this paper have been (a) to characterize marginal ommatidia from different eye regions through a detailed description of their distinct ultrastructural features in three different size-classes of L. exotica, and (b) to compare microanatomical characteristics of the marginal ommatidia with those of ommatidia of the same eye, but located further centrally. On the basis of transverse as well as longitudinal sections we conclude that new ommatidia are added from a crescentic dorso-anterio-ventral edge of the eye and that maturing ommatidia go through a sequence in which originally the nuclei of cone -,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Minireview: Oviductal structure and provision of egg envelops in the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Ampullariidae)

    N.M.Y. Catalán, S.N. Fernández, B.C. Winik

    BIOCELL, Vol.26, Suppl.S, pp. 91-100, 2002

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Subdivision of Uniform ωB-Spline Curves and Two Proofs of Its Ck−2-Continuity

    Jing Tang1, Mei-e Fang1,*, Guozhao Wang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.2, pp. 263-280, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.01702

    Abstract ωB-splines have many optimal properties and can reproduce plentiful commonly-used analytical curves. In this paper, we further propose a non-stationary subdivision method of hierarchically and efficiently generating ωB-spline curves of arbitrary order of ωB-spline curves and prove its Ck−2-continuity by two kinds of methods. The first method directly prove that the sequence of control polygons of subdivision of order k converges to a Ck−2-continuousωB-spline curve of order k. The second one is based on the theories upon subdivision masks and asymptotic equivalence etc., which is more convenient to be further extended to the case of More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Vision-based Displacement Measurement Method for Structural Health Monitoring of Large-scale Infrastructures

    Hyung-Jo Jung, Jong-Jae Lee, Jeong-Su Park

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 125-126, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.125

    Abstract A vision-based displacement measurement method for structural health monitoring of large-scale infrastructures such as high-rise buildings and long-span bridges is presented. The method uses digital image processing techniques including a target recognition algorithm, projection of the captured image, and calculation of the actual displacement using target geometry and the number of pixels moved. To measure the displacement of a flexible structure from a distant location which can be regarded as a fixed reference point, a novel image processing method has been devised by means of successive estimation of relative displacement and rotational angle using a More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Lattice Boltzmann Method for modeling the oscillation of Min proteins: Oscillation pattern due to the initial copy of MinD and MinE

    Somchai Sriyab1, Wannapong Triampo2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 51-52, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.051

    Abstract Understanding of Bacteria cell division is essential for an understanding of microorganism as well as the origin of the life. Particularly, in cell division process of \emph {E. coli}, Min proteins (MinD and MinE) play crucial roles to regulate the dividing dynamics physically via their oscillatory dynamics from pole to pole. In this work, we have developed a numerical scheme based on the mesoscopic Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) to simulate the coarse-grained coupled reaction-diffusion equations model used to describe the MinD/MinE interaction in two dimensions. Biologically, we have focused on investigating how the protein copies More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Effects of boundary conditions on Min-Protein Oscillation in \emph {E. coli} using mesoscopic lattice Boltzmann method

    Waipot Ngamsaad, Wannapong Triampo1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 49-50, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.049

    Abstract The Min-proteins oscillation in \emph {E. coli} has an essential role in controlling the accuracy placement of cell-division septum at the middle cell zone of the bacteria. This biochemical process has been successfully described by a set of reaction-diffusion equation at the macroscopic level [1]. Recently, a mesoscopic modeling by the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been proposed to simulate the Min-proteins oscillation [2]. However, as pointed out by Zhang et al., the standard boundary conditions are not accuracy for a class of dispersion transport modeled by LBM [3]. In this present work, we investigated More >

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