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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INTERFACIAL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT ESTIMATION DURING SOLIDIFICATION OF RECTANGULAR ALUMINUM ALLOY CASTING USING TWO DIFFERENT INVERSE METHODS

    R. Rajaramana , L. Anna Gowsalyab,*, R. Velrajc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-8, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.23

    Abstract To get accurate results in casting simulations, prediction of interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) is imperative. In this paper an attempt has been made for estimating IHTC during solidification process of a rectangular aluminium alloy casting in a sand mould. The cast temperature and mould temperature are measured during the experimental process at different time intervals during the process of solidification. Two different inverse methods, namely control volume and Beck’s approach are used to estimate the heat flux and temperature at the mould surface by using the experimentally measured temperatures. In the case of control More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A LIQUID COOLING SYSTEM FOR A THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR SYSTEM USING ETHYLENE GLYCOL AS A NEW COOLANT

    Weera Punin*, Somchai Maneewan, Chantana Punlek

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.22

    Abstract In the present experimental investigation, ethylene glycol cooling in a plate-fin heat sink was attached inside an aluminum cooling block for the cooling unit of a thermoelectric (TE) power generator system. The plate-fin heat sink with two different fin heights was made from aluminum with length, width and base thickness of 300, 200, and 25 mm, respectively. The ethylene glycol was used as a coolant. The effects of fin height, coolant volume flow rate, and hot side surface temperature were considered for the temperature differences between the hot side surface and cold side surface of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    UNSTEADY BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF MAXWELL VISCOELASTIC FLUID WITH TIME FRACTIONAL CATTANEO-CHRISTOV HEAT FLUX MODEL

    Mengchen Zhanga , Hui Chenb,*, Ming Shena

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.21

    Abstract The time fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is first introduced to investigate the flow and heat transfer of Maxwell viscoelastic fluid past a vertical flat plate. Fractional constitutive relation and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model are applied to construct the governing boundary layer equations of momentum and energy, which are nondimensionalized by new dimensionless variables and solved numerically. The results indicate that there exist intersections on velocity and temperature profiles for different values of Prandtl number when the fractional Cattaneo-Christov flux heat model is considered. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON FLOW AND TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF CATALYTIC HONEYCOMB MONOLITH COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS TO PROPERTIES OF GLAZED TILES

    Shihong Zhang* , Meixian Wei, Hui Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.20

    Abstract This article discussed flow and temperature characteristics of the catalytic combustion furnace based the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in catalytic honeycomb monoliths. Catalytic combustion as a developing technology could make the pollutant emissions (CO and NOX) to near zero. Within the porous structure, the reactions then take place on the catalytic sites. A heterogeneous catalytic process includes more than one phase. Usually the catalyst is a solid and the reactants and products are in liquid or gaseous form. According to the applications of low- carbon catalytic combustion furnace, heating glazed tiles with pure solid More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SORET AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON AN UNSTEADY FLOW OF A CASSON FLUID THROUGH POROUS VERTICAL CHANNEL WITH EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION

    N. Vijayaa,*, Y. Hari Krishnaa , K. Kalyanib, G.V.R. Reddya

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-11, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.19

    Abstract The present paper deals with the thermo physical properties of a Casson fluid through an oscillating vertical wall embedded through porous medium under the influence transverse magnetic field, radiation, constant heat source and first order chemical reaction. The radiative heat loss is modelled by using Rosseland approximation. Similarity variables were used to convert the partial differential equations into ordinary differential equation. The transformed ordinary differential equations are solved numerically using Runge - Kutta -Fehlberg method with shooting technique. In order to get perfect perception of the flow pattern we obtain the graphs of axial velocity, More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGERS: A REVIEW

    Xiang Zhang, Hadi Keramati, Martinus Arie, Farah Singer, Ratnesh Tiwari, Amir Shooshtari, Michael Ohadi*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-14, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.18

    Abstract Heat exchangers are key components of most power conversion systems, a few industrial sectors can particularly benefit from high temperature heat exchangers. Examples include conventional aerospace applications, advanced nuclear power generation systems, and high efficiency stationary and mobile modular fossil fuel to shaft power/electricity conversion systems. This paper provides a review of high temperature heat exchangers in terms of build materials, general design, manufacturing techniques, and operating parameters for the selected applications. Challenges associated with conventional and advanced fabrication technologies of high temperature heat exchangers are discussed. Finally, the paper outlines future research needs of More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A REVIEW ON COOLING OF DISCRETE HEATED MODULES USING LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT

    Naveen G. Patil, Tapano Kumar Hotta*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-13, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.16

    Abstract The manuscript deals with the critical review for cooling of discrete heated electronic components using liquid jet impingement. Cooling of electronic components has been a lead area of research in recent years. Due to the rapid growth of electronic industries, there is an enormous rise in the system power consumption, and the reduction in the size of electronic components has led to a rapid increase in the heat dissipation rate per unit volume of components. The present paper deals with the role of liquid jet impingement (heat flux removal rate 200 - 600 W/cm2) for cooling… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF WATER VOLUME ON A THERMOELECTRIC COOLER BOX PERFORMANCE

    M. Mirmanto*, I.W. Joniarta, I.M.A. Sayoga, N. Nurpatria, Y.A. Padang, I.G.N.K. Yudhyadi

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.17

    Abstract Due to rapid demand on the thermoelectric cooler box, an investigation concerning the effect of water volume on a thermoelectric cooler box performance and its COP has been conducted. The aim of this study is to know the performance and the COP of the cooler box with water volume variations. The conduction heat transfer rate flowing from the ambient to the cooler box space is discussed deeply as this type of heat transfer rate is seldom to be elucidated in the published literature and it can be the dominant of the heat load when there is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH FOR OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF HEATED SIDE WALLS IN A SIDE VENTED OPEN CAVITY UNDER NATURAL CONVECTION AND SURFACE RADIATION

    Ravi Shankar Prasada , S.N. Singhb , Amit Kumar Guptac,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-12, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.15

    Abstract A systematic approach for the optimal positioning of multiple isothermal heat sources mounted on the walls of a side vented open cavity filled with natural air (Pr = 0.70) under natural convection and surface radiation is discussed. A numerical investigation is performed for the different possible cases with the two isothermal heat sources of equal dimensions mounted on the walls of the cavity. The geometrical parameters like the aspect ratio (A = 2), side vent ratio (W1 = 0.50) and side port ratio (W2 = 0.50) along with the most pertinent parameters like Rayleigh Number (104 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF A NANOFLUID PAST A RADIATIVE AND IMPULSIVE VERTICAL PLATE

    G. Dharmaiaha,†, N. Vedavathib , CH. Baby Ranic , K.S. Balamurugand

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.14

    Abstract The time-dependent flow past an impulsively started vertical infinite plate in a viscous electrically conducting natural convective incompressible Nano-fluid is considered in this article by taking into account the effects of heat absorption, heat generation and radiation. An analytical study is performed to obtain exact solutions for water-based Nano-fluid TiO2. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved analytically by using the small perturbation Technique. The effects of various physical parameters on velocity, temperature fields are presented graphically. With the aid of these, the expression for the skin-friction and Nusselt number profiles was done with More >

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