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ARTICLE
Addition Formulas of Leaf Functions and Hyperbolic Leaf Functions
Kazunori Shinohara*
Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Daido University, Nagoya, 457-8530, Japan
* Corresponding Author: Kazunori Shinohara. Email: -tokyo.ac.jp
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020, 123(2), 441-473. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2020.08656
Received 21 September 2019; Accepted 06 February 2020; Issue published 01 May 2020
Abstract
Addition formulas exist in trigonometric functions. Double-angle
and half-angle formulas can be derived from these formulas. Moreover, the
relation equation between the trigonometric function and the hyperbolic function
can be derived using an imaginary number. The inverse hyperbolic function
is similar to the inverse trigonometric function
, such as the second degree of a polynomial and the constant term 1, except for the sign − and +. Such an analogy holds not only when the
degree of the polynomial is 2, but also for higher degrees. As such, a function
exists with respect to the leaf function through the imaginary number
i, such that
the hyperbolic function exists with respect to the trigonometric function through
this imaginary number. In this study, we refer to this function as the hyperbolic
leaf function. By making such a definition, the relation equation between the leaf
function and the hyperbolic leaf function makes it possible to easily derive various
formulas, such as addition formulas of hyperbolic leaf functions based on the
addition formulas of leaf functions. Using the addition formulas, we can also
derive the double-angle and half-angle formulas. We then verify the consistency
of these formulas by constructing graphs and numerical data.
Keywords
Cite This Article
Shinohara, K. (2020). Addition Formulas of Leaf Functions and Hyperbolic Leaf Functions.
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, 123(2), 441–473. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2020.08656