Open Access

REVIEW

Caregiver Burden of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Systematic Review

Nadia Amro^1,*, Lila de Tantillo²

1 Nursing College, Palestine Polytechnique University, Hebron, P720, Palestine
2 School of Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice, College of Nursing and Health Professions, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406-0001, USA

* Corresponding Author: Nadia Amro. Email:

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2025, 27(5), 637-648. https://doi.org/10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060988

Received 14 November 2024; Accepted 14 April 2025; Issue published 05 June 2025

Abstract

Background: Raising a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a key challenge for the primary caregiver. This systematic review aims to identify major burdens facing the primary caregiver of a child with ADHD. Methods: The electronic databases CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched for studies published in English from 2017 to 2022 assessing the challenges facing caregivers of a child with ADHD. The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model was used to assess quality and risk of bias of studies identified for inclusion. Articles were synthesized by evaluating principal themes of burden to caregivers, stress of caregivers, and effectiveness of intervention programs. Results: Eleven articles were included in this review and included a total of 2426 participants. Findings revealed that caregivers of children with ADHD have a poor quality of life and high stress levels. Supportive parenting programs can be effective for improved coping and adaptation mechanisms with children with ADHD. However, few interventional studies were identified, increasing potential for bias. No meta-analysis was conducted. Conclusion: Caregivers of children with ADHD can benefit from strategies to improve their quality of life and reduce their stress levels. Targeted parenting programs can make a positive difference in the well-being of caregivers and children with ADHD. Additional research is needed to address the evidence-based effectiveness of parenting support programs.

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Keywords

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Supplementary Material

Supplementary Material File

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