Open Access

ARTICLE

Neural Cryptography with Fog Computing Network for Health Monitoring Using IoMT

G. Ravikumar¹, K. Venkatachalam², Mohammed A. AlZain³, Mehedi Masud⁴, Mohamed Abouhawwash^5,6,*
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641109, India
2 Department of Applied Cybernetics, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, 50003, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
3 Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
6 Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
* Corresponding Author: Mohamed Abouhawwash. Email:

Computer Systems Science and Engineering 2023, 44(1), 945-959. https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2023.024605

Received 24 October 2021; Accepted 24 January 2022; Issue published 01 June 2022

Abstract

Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a breathing disorder while a person is asleep. The traditional method for examining SAS is Polysomnography (PSG). The standard procedure of PSG requires complete overnight observation in a laboratory. PSG typically provides accurate results, but it is expensive and time consuming. However, for people with Sleep apnea (SA), available beds and laboratories are limited. Resultantly, it may produce inaccurate diagnosis. Thus, this paper proposes the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) framework with a machine learning concept of fully connected neural network (FCNN) with k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) classifier. This paper describes smart monitoring of a patient’s sleeping habit and diagnosis of SA using FCNN-KNN+ average square error (ASE). For diagnosing SA, the Oxygen saturation (SpO2) sensor device is popularly used for monitoring the heart rate and blood oxygen level. This diagnosis information is securely stored in the IoMT fog computing network. Doctors can carefully monitor the SA patient remotely on the basis of sensor values, which are efficiently stored in the fog computing network. The proposed technique takes less than 0.2 s with an accuracy of 95%, which is higher than existing models.

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Keywords

Sleep apnea; polysomnography; IOMT; fog node; security; neural network; KNN; signature encryption; sensor

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