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A Novel Defender-Attacker-Defender Model for Resilient Distributed Generator Planning with Network Reconfiguration and Demand Response

Wenlu Ji*, Teng Tu, Nan Ma

Nanjing Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210019, China

* Corresponding Author: Wenlu Ji. Email: email

Energy Engineering 2024, 121(5), 1223-1243. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.046112

Abstract

To improve the resilience of a distribution system against extreme weather, a fuel-based distributed generator (DG) allocation model is proposed in this study. In this model, the DGs are placed at the planning stage. When an extreme event occurs, the controllable generators form temporary microgrids (MGs) to restore the load maximally. Simultaneously, a demand response program (DRP) mitigates the imbalance between the power supply and demand during extreme events. To cope with the fault uncertainty, a robust optimization (RO) method is applied to reduce the long-term investment and short-term operation costs. The optimization is formulated as a tri-level defender-attacker-defender (DAD) framework. At the first level, decision-makers work out the DG allocation scheme; at the second level, the attacker finds the optimal attack strategy with maximum damage; and at the third level, restoration measures, namely distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) and demand response are performed. The problem is solved by the nested column and constraint generation (NC&CG) method and the model is validated using an IEEE 33-node system. Case studies validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model according to the enhanced resilience and reduced cost.

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APA Style
Ji, W., Tu, T., Ma, N. (2024). A novel defender-attacker-defender model for resilient distributed generator planning with network reconfiguration and demand response. Energy Engineering, 121(5), 1223-1243. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.046112
Vancouver Style
Ji W, Tu T, Ma N. A novel defender-attacker-defender model for resilient distributed generator planning with network reconfiguration and demand response. Energ Eng. 2024;121(5):1223-1243 https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.046112
IEEE Style
W. Ji, T. Tu, and N. Ma, “A Novel Defender-Attacker-Defender Model for Resilient Distributed Generator Planning with Network Reconfiguration and Demand Response,” Energ. Eng., vol. 121, no. 5, pp. 1223-1243, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32604/ee.2024.046112



cc Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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