Open Access
ARTICLE
Jet Characteristics and Optimization of a Cavitation Nozzle for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications
Yu Gao1, Zhenqiang Xu2,3,*, Kaixiang Shen2,3,*
1
Shenzhen South China Sea Oil Economic Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, 518000, China
2
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, 511458, China
3
National Engineering Research Center of Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development, Guangzhou, 511458, China
* Corresponding Authors: Zhenqiang Xu. Email: ; Kaixiang Shen. Email:
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in Oil and Gas Well Fluid Mechanics)
Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024, 20(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2023.030499
Received 10 April 2023; Accepted 04 August 2023; Issue published 08 November 2023
Abstract
Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the
reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perforation tool. In
this study, the flow behavior of the nozzle is simulated numerically in the framework of a SST k-ω turbulence
model. The results show that the nozzle structure can significantly influence the jet performance and related cavitation effect. Through orthogonal experiments, the nozzle geometric parameters are optimized, and the following
configuration is found accordingly: contraction angle 20°, contraction segment length 6 mm, cylindrical segment
diameter 6 mm, cylindrical segment length 12 mm, spread segment length 10 mm, and spread angle 55°.
Keywords
Cite This Article
APA Style
Gao, Y., Xu, Z., Shen, K. (2024). Jet characteristics and optimization of a cavitation nozzle for hydraulic fracturing applications. Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, 20(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2023.030499
Vancouver Style
Gao Y, Xu Z, Shen K. Jet characteristics and optimization of a cavitation nozzle for hydraulic fracturing applications. Fluid Dyn Mater Proc. 2024;20(1):179-192 https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2023.030499
IEEE Style
Y. Gao, Z. Xu, and K. Shen "Jet Characteristics and Optimization of a Cavitation Nozzle for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications," Fluid Dyn. Mater. Proc., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 179-192. 2024. https://doi.org/10.32604/fdmp.2023.030499