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Effects of High Temperature and Strong Light Combine Stress on Yield and Quality of Early Indica Rice with Different Amylose Content during Grout Filling

Xiaofeng Ai1, Ruoyu Xiong1, Xueming Tan1, Haixia Wang1, Jun Zhang2, Yongjun Zeng1, Xiaohua Pan1, Qinghua Shi1, Taoju Liu1, Yanhua Zeng1,*

1 Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China

* Corresponding Author: Yanhua Zeng. Email: email

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: High-Yield Rice Physiology & Genetics)

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022, 91(6), 1257-1267. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.018328

Abstract

High temperature (HT) accompanied with strong light (SL) often occurs in early indica rice production during grout filling stage in southern China, which accelerates grain ripening. Two indica rice cultivars with different amylose content (Zhongjiazao17, ZJZ17, high amylose content; Xiangzaoxian45, XZX45, low amylose content) were grown under control (CK), HT, and HT+SL conditions during grout filling to determine the effects on grain yield and quality of rice. The results showed that compared with CK, HT and HT+SL significantly reduced the 1000-grain weight and filled grain rate whether in high or low amylose content early indica rice cultivars during grout filling, resulting in a significantly lower grain yield. Meanwhile, HT and HT+SL significantly decreased the milled rice rate, brown rice rate and head rice rate, whereas significantly increased chalky rate and chalky degree; and breakdown decreased and setback, pasting temperature increased in the cultivars, leading to the poor processing, appearance and cooking and eating quality of early indica rice cultivars. Compared with HT, the yield of ZJZ17 was significantly decreased under HT+SL, due to the lower 1000-grain weight. However, the effect of HT+SL on rice quality varied in the cultivars. In general, the yield and rice quality of ZJZ17 were relatively poor under HT+SL. Our results suggested that HT and HT+SL during grout filling had significant damage to the yield and quality of early indica rice cultivars, especially HT+SL, while the high amylose cultivar ZJZ17 showed a higher negative effect under HT+SL.

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APA Style
Ai, X., Xiong, R., Tan, X., Wang, H., Zhang, J. et al. (2022). Effects of high temperature and strong light combine stress on yield and quality of early indica rice with different amylose content during grout filling. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 91(6), 1257-1267. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.018328
Vancouver Style
Ai X, Xiong R, Tan X, Wang H, Zhang J, Zeng Y, et al. Effects of high temperature and strong light combine stress on yield and quality of early indica rice with different amylose content during grout filling. Phyton-Int J Exp Bot. 2022;91(6):1257-1267 https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.018328
IEEE Style
X. Ai et al., “Effects of High Temperature and Strong Light Combine Stress on Yield and Quality of Early Indica Rice with Different Amylose Content during Grout Filling,” Phyton-Int. J. Exp. Bot., vol. 91, no. 6, pp. 1257-1267, 2022. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.018328



cc Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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