Open Access
ARTICLE
Effects of High Temperature and Strong Light Combine Stress on Yield and Quality of Early Indica Rice with Different Amylose Content during Grout Filling
Xiaofeng Ai1, Ruoyu Xiong1, Xueming Tan1, Haixia Wang1, Jun Zhang2, Yongjun Zeng1, Xiaohua Pan1, Qinghua Shi1, Taoju Liu1, Yanhua Zeng1,*
1
Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural
University, Nanchang, 330045, China
2
Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
* Corresponding Author: Yanhua Zeng. Email:
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: High-Yield Rice Physiology & Genetics)
Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022, 91(6), 1257-1267. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.018328
Received 16 July 2021; Accepted 09 October 2021; Issue published 14 February 2022
Abstract
High temperature (HT) accompanied with strong light (SL) often occurs in early
indica rice production during
grout filling stage in southern China, which accelerates grain ripening. Two
indica rice cultivars with different
amylose content (Zhongjiazao17, ZJZ17, high amylose content; Xiangzaoxian45, XZX45, low amylose content)
were grown under control (CK), HT, and HT+SL conditions during grout filling to determine the effects on grain
yield and quality of rice. The results showed that compared with CK, HT and HT+SL significantly reduced the
1000-grain weight and filled grain rate whether in high or low amylose content early
indica rice cultivars during
grout filling, resulting in a significantly lower grain yield. Meanwhile, HT and HT+SL significantly decreased the
milled rice rate, brown rice rate and head rice rate, whereas significantly increased chalky rate and chalky degree;
and breakdown decreased and setback, pasting temperature increased in the cultivars, leading to the poor processing, appearance and cooking and eating quality of early
indica rice cultivars. Compared with HT, the yield of
ZJZ17 was significantly decreased under HT+SL, due to the lower 1000-grain weight. However, the effect of
HT+SL on rice quality varied in the cultivars. In general, the yield and rice quality of ZJZ17 were relatively poor
under HT+SL. Our results suggested that HT and HT+SL during grout filling had significant damage to the yield
and quality of early
indica rice cultivars, especially HT+SL, while the high amylose cultivar ZJZ17 showed a higher
negative effect under HT+SL.
Keywords
Cite This Article
Ai, X., Xiong, R., Tan, X., Wang, H., Zhang, J. et al. (2022). Effects of High Temperature and Strong Light Combine Stress on Yield and Quality of Early
Indica Rice with Different Amylose Content during Grout Filling.
Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 91(6), 1257–1267.