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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Application of a Multiple Well-Injection Approach for CO2 Sequestration in a Saline Reservoir

    Chien-Hao Tseng, Chia-Chen Kuo, Wei-Chih Su, Fang-An Kuo, Keni Zhang, Chuan-Lin Lai

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 23-24, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.023

    Abstract The high-performance parallel computing scheme has already been increasingly recognized as an attractive alternative method to resolve the large-scale problems of CO2 sequestration. This paper therefore conducts a parallel computation for simulating multiple well-injection scenarios and long-term CO2 geologic sequestration in a saline aquifer (Figure 1a) based on the ECO2N module of the TOUGH2-MP that is the parallel version of TOUGH2 implemented by the MPI. The numerical performance of TOUGH2-MP is developed on an IBM Cluster 1350 which is composed of 404 nodes and 2 Intel Woodcrest 3.0 Ghz Dual-Core processors per node. Our results More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Research and application of the slope stability under mining in the South of the Antaibao open-pit mining, China

    Zhu Jianming, Zhang Hongtao, Wang XiChun, XU Bingye

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 20-20, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.020

    Abstract Aiming at the limitation and the insufficiency of the research methods for the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, firstly according to the characteristic of the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, and the limit analysis method of the slope stability based on the upper bound theorem of the plasticity mechanics, the maneuvering displacement field for the subsidence rock mass of the underground long-wall mining is established, for the subsidence rock mass the function equation is established using the plastic limit analysis method. Secondly, using this method this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Models for Calculating Composition of Alloy in Liquid Phase Epitaxy Considering Forced-convection

    Hiromoto Susawa

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 15-16, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.015

    Abstract Liquid Phase Epitaxy is a crystal growth on a substrate from liquid solution, which is a melt in this paper. Before growth, a melt is separated from a substrate and supercooled. When growth starts, the melt moves to the substrate. This induces flow in the melt. This paper considers the influence of flow on the composition of solid phase, reviews previous simulation models and introduces a new model. A one-dimensional model explained an experimental result and a major behavior of solid compositional variation. A semi-two-dimensional (semi-2-D) model dealt with transport in the melt as 2-D… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Towards Continuum Modeling from Atomistic Principles

    George Fitzgerald, Michael Doyle

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 1-2, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.001

    Abstract Molecular modeling can provide a detailed understanding of structures, properties, and processes for materials as diverse as organic molecules, polymer blends, or alloys. Yet, these methods have generally been restricted to length scales of 100 nm and time scales of 10-6 seconds, which limits their usefulness for research problems on the engineering scale. In this work, we discuss several approaches for extending their domain of applicability to the macro-scale.

    Enhancements to atomistic modeling methods make it possible to apply accurate atomistic models to problems in electronics materials, alloys, and polymers. Statistical methods such as Quantitative Structure-Activity More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    CUDA Techniques in Computational Mechanics

    Peng Wang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 117-118, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.117

    Abstract Current trends in high performance computing (HPC) are moving towards the availability of several cores on the same chip of contemporary processors in order to achieve speed-up through the extraction of potential fine-grain parallelism of applications. The trend is led by GPUs, which have been developed exclusively for computational tasks as massively-parallel co-processors to the CPU. During 2010 an extensive set of new HPC architectural feature were developed in the third generation of NVIDIA GPUs (Fermi), giving computational mechanics an opportunity to expand use of GPU modelling and simulation.

    This presentation will examine examples relevant More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    High Temperature and High Speed Digital Image Correlation Method for Dynamical Measurement of Thermal Shock

    Xue Feng*, Xiang Wang, Guobing Zhang, Huimin Xie, Helong Yu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 115-116, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.115

    Abstract Most ceramic materials, because of their inherent brittleness, are susceptible to catastrophic failure under conditions of thermal shock. A novel method for measuring the dynamical deformation is proposed by using of high speed digital image correlation in high temperature environment. The nature texture of ceramic materials can be used as speckle while filters and monochrome produced by LED are applied to suppress black-body radiation and enhance the luminous intensity.

    The light from the heated material can alter the Grayscale of material surface and the recognition for material surface will become more and more difficult with More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Vibration and dynamic deformation measurement by digital holographic interferometry

    Hong Miao, Chong Yang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 113-114, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.113

    Abstract An experimental measurement system of digital holographic interferometry is established. The sequence of holograms during the dynamic deformation of a specimen can be captured by the CCD camera continuously. These holograms are reconstructed by a 2D Fourier transform and subsequently the phase difference values between any instant and initial instant can be calculated. The original phase sequence is full of noise in both spatial and temporal domains. A windowed Fourier filtering can be employed to remove the noise and retrieve the clear phase distribution. A further windowed Fourier ridges processing makes it possible to evaluate… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    3D Profile variety Measurement of Pectoral Fin in Fish Fast start

    Jiang Ming, He Xiaoyuan

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 111-112, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.111

    Abstract Fast-starts are brief, sudden accelerations used by fish during predator-prey encounters. In this paper, a three-dimensional (3D) test and analysis method is critical to understand the function of the pectoral fin during maneuvers. An experiment method based on Fourier Transform Profilometry for 3D pectoral fin profile variety during fish maneuvers is proposed. This method was used in a carp fast-start during prey. Projecting the moirAC fringes onto a carp pectoral fin it will produce the deformed fringe patterns contain 3D information. A high speed camera captures these time-sequence images. By Fourier transform, filter, inverse Fourier More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    EFFECTS OF WATER ON CREEP DAMAGE PARAMETER OF PLAGIOCLASE

    Jiang-teng LI, Ping CAO, Hang LIN, Xiang-yang ZHANG

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 109-110, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.109

    Abstract Rock will be soften and weakened its physics mechanics parameters by water, then resulting in the deterioration of stability of geotechnical engineering. The effects of water on creep damage parameters of rock become more distinct for pore water dissipation with time passing. So it is important to study the damage parameters by creep effect under the water-saturated condition.

    In the present paper, a set of uniaxial compression creep experiments of plagioclase specimens were performed under dry and water-saturated in Jinchuan Mine a.! by a circular increment step load and unload method using RYL-600 Shear Rheometer.… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Geotechnical physical modeling and high gravity technology

    Linggang Kong, Yunmin Chen, Yanguo Zhou, Jianqun Jiang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 107-108, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.107

    Abstract To investigate geotechnical systems, high gravity is needed due to the dominance of material self-weight. A centrifuge is a common technique to generate high gravity, which causes centrifugal acceleration. In geotechnical physical modeling, geotechnical centrifuge can generate the same gravity stress as the prototype, guarantees the consistency of model deformation and failure mechanism between the centrifugal model and real objects and solve complex problems in geotechnical engineering, hydraulic engineering and environmental engineering etc. In view of the scientific values of centrifuge and shaking table, Zhejiang University develops one of the largest geotechnical centrifuges in China.… More >

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