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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bismuth Silver Sulfide (AgBiS2) Nanoparticle-Modified SPEs Enabling Concurrent Lead and Cadmium Analysis

    Wenwen Zhang*, Changgui Lei

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.12, pp. 1031-1045, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.2212.1031 - 08 December 2025

    Abstract The development of quick, accurate, and field-deployable detection techniques is required due to the growing environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, especially lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). In this work, bismuth silver sulfide (AgBiS2) nanoparticles are synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method aided by biomolecules, and they are used as a new modifier forPb(II) and Cd(II) simultaneous electrochemical detection using screen-printed electrodes (SPEs). After thorough material characterisation, pure, highly crystalline, quasi-spherical AgBiS2 nanoparticles produced with an average diameter of around 20 nm. The AgBiS2/SPE sensor demonstrated a threefold decrease in charge transfer resistance, indicating a considerable improvement More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    First-principles calculation of electronic structure, chemical bonding and optical properties of β-AgBiS2

    Y. Zhanga, J. Guoa, Y. W. Zhanga, Q. Y. Zoua,b,c,*, S. R. Zhangd,*, Q. Laie

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 579-586, 2023, DOI:10.15251/CL.2023.208.579

    Abstract We investigated the structural, electronic, chemical bonding, and optical properties of β-AgBiS2 crystal by using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional and the hybrid functional Heyd Scuseria Ernzerhof (HSE) within the DFT formalism. The electronic band structures obtained by both methods indicate that β-AgBiS2 is an indirect band gap semiconductor with band gap of 0.571 and 1.025 eV, respectively. The electron density difference and Mulliken overlap population show that the Ag-S bonds and Bi-S bonds are both ionic bonds. The calculated optical absorption spectrum prove that β-AgBiS2 is a promising material for solar photovoltaic conversion. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forest Above Ground Biomass Estimation from Remotely Sensed Imagery in the Mount Tai Area Using the RBF ANN Algorithm

    Liang Wanga,b, Jiping Liua,b, Shenghua Xub, Jinjin Dongc, Yi Yangd

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 391-398, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2017.1296660

    Abstract Forest biomass is a significant indicator for substance accumulation and forest succession, and can provide valuable information for forest management and scientific planning. Accurate estimations of forest biomass at a fine resolution are important for a better understanding of the forest productivity and carbon cycling dynamics. In this study, considering the low efficiency and accuracy of the existing biomass estimation models for remote sensing data, Landsat 8 OLI imagery and field data cooperated with the radial basis function artificial neural network (RBF ANN) approach is used to estimate the forest Above Ground Biomass (AGB) in More >

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