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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulations of Three-dimensional Thermal Residual Stress and Warpage in Injection Molding

    Xuejuan Li1,2, Jie Ouyang2,3, Wen Zhou2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.6, pp. 379-407, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.379

    Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) mathematical models for thermal residual stress and warpage are proposed in injection molding, in which the temperature model is rebuilt by considering the phase-change effect to improve the computational accuracy. The 3D thermal residual stress model is transformed into the incremental displacement model so that the boundary conditions can be imposed easily. A modified finite element neural network (FENN) method is used for solving 3D warpage model based on the advantages of finite element method and neural network. The influence of phase-change on temperature is discussed. The numerical simulations of thermal residual stress and warpage are realized,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Material Point Method Simulation of Equal Channel Angular Pressing Involving Large Plastic Strain and Contact Through Sharp Corners

    V. Lemiale1,2, J. Nairn3, A. Hurmane1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 41-66, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.070.041

    Abstract We assessed the suitability of the Material Point Method (MPM) to simulate the equal channel angular pressing technique (ECAP). This severe plastic deformation process combines several interesting and challenging features in the context of numerical simulations, namely large displacements, large plastic deformations, as well as abrupt contact changes between the rigid tools and the work piece. Moreover, ECAP has been intensively studied, experimentally, numerically and theoretically, which makes it an ideal benchmark for testing MPM. Results from finite element analysis are also presented for comparison to MPM because this method is widely considered as a robust and reliable computational technique… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Treatment of Sharp Edges & Corners in the Acoustic Boundary Element Method under Neumann Boundary Condition

    Zai You Yan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 81-90, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.013.081

    Abstract Boundary element method in acoustics for Neumann boundary condition problems including sharp edges & corners is investigated. In previous acoustic boundary element method, acoustic pressure and normal velocity are the two variables at sharp edges & corners. However, the normal velocity at sharp edges & corners is discontinuous due to the indefinite normal vector. To avoid the indefinite normal vector and the discontinuous normal velocity at sharp edges & corners, normal vector of elemental node is defined and applied in the numerical implementation. Then the normal velocity is transformed to velocity which is unique even at sharp edges & corners.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution Methods for Nonsymmetric Linear Systems with Large off-Diagonal Elements and Discontinuous Coefficients

    Dan Gordon1, Rachel Gordon2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.53, No.1, pp. 23-46, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.053.023

    Abstract Linear systems with very large off-diagonal elements and discontinuous coefficients (LODC systems) arise in some modeling cases, such as those involving heterogeneous media. Such problems are usually solved by domain decomposition methods, but these can be difficult to implement on unstructured grids or when the boundaries between subdomains have a complicated geometry. Gordon and Gordon have shown that Björck and Elfving's (sequential) CGMN algorithm and their own block-parallel CARP-CG are very robust and efficient on strongly convection dominated cases (but without discontinuous coefficients). They have also shown that scaling the equations by dividing each equation by the L2-norm of its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Finite Element Investigation of Elastic Flow Asymmetries in Cross-Slot Geometries Using a Direct Steady Solver

    A. Filali1, L. Khezzar1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 307-329, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.307

    Abstract Numerical investigations of purely-elastic instabilities occurring in creeping flows are reported in planar cross-slot geometries with both sharp and round corners. The fluid is described by the upper-convected Maxwell model, and the governing equations are solved using the finite element technique based on a steady (non-iterative) direct solver implemented in the POLYFLOWcommercial software (version 14.0). Specifically, extensive simulations were carried out on different meshes, with and without the use of flow perturbations, for a wide range of rheological parameters. Such simulations show the onset of flow asymmetries above a critical Deborah number (De). The effect of rounding the corners is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improvements for calculating two-phase bubble and drop motion using an adaptive sharp interface method.

    Mark Sussman1, Mitsuhiro Ohta2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 21-36, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.021

    Abstract In this paper, we describe new techniques for numerically approximating two-phase flows. Specifically, we present new techniques for treating the viscosity and surface tension terms that appear in the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible two-phase flow. Our resulting numerical method has the property that results computed using our two-phase algorithm approach the corresponding "one-phase'' algorithm in the limit of zero gas density/viscosity; i.e. the two-phase results approach the one-phase free-boundary results in the limit that the gas is assumed to become a uniform pressure void. By grid convergence checks and comparison with previous experimental data, we shall demonstrate the advantages of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Method of Time Series Similarity Measurement Based on Dynamic Time Warping

    Lianggui Liu1,*, Wei Li1, Huiling Jia1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 97-106, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03511

    Abstract With the rapid development of mobile communication all over the world, the similarity of mobile phone communication data has received widely attention due to its advantage for the construction of smart cities. Mobile phone communication data can be regarded as a type of time series and dynamic time warping (DTW) and derivative dynamic time warping (DDTW) are usually used to analyze the similarity of these data. However, many traditional methods only calculate the distance between time series while neglecting the shape characteristics of time series. In this paper, a novel hybrid method based on the combination of dynamic time warping… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Compression Behavior of Warp-Knitted Spacer Fabric: Effect of Sandwich Structure

    Xiaonan Hou1, Hong Hu1, Yanping Liu1, Vadim Silberschmidt2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 119-134, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.119

    Abstract Compressibility of warp-knitted spacer fabrics is one of their important mechanical properties with regard to many special applications such as body protection, cushion and mattresses. Due to specific structural features of the fabric and a non-linear mechanical behavior of monofilaments, the compression properties of this kind of fabrics are very complicated. Although several studies have been performed to investigate their compression behavior, its mechanism has not well been understood yet. This work is concerned with a study of compression mechanism of a selected warp-knitted spacer fabric with a given sandwich structure. Both experimental and numerical methods are used to study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Buckling Analysis of Plates Stiffened by Parallel Beams

    E.J. Sapountzakis1, V.G. Mokos1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 157-196, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.012.157

    Abstract In this paper a general solution for the elastic buckling analysis of plates stiffened by arbitrarily placed parallel beams of arbitrary doubly symmetric cross section subjected to an arbitrary inplane loading is presented. According to the proposed model, the stiffening beams are isolated from the plate by sections in the lower outer surface of the plate, taking into account the arising tractions in all directions at the fictitious interfaces. These tractions are integrated with respect to each half of the interface width resulting two interface lines, along which the loading of the beams as well as the additional loading of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Displacement Solution to Transverse Shear Loading of Composite Beams by BEM

    E.J. Sapountzakis1, V.G. Mokos2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 1-40, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.010.001

    Abstract In this paper the boundary element method is employed to develop a displacement solution for the general transverse shear loading problem of composite beams of arbitrary constant cross section. The composite beam (thin or thick walled) consists of materials in contact, each of which can surround a finite number of inclusions. The materials have different elasticity and shear moduli and are firmly bonded together. The analysis of the beam is accomplished with respect to a coordinate system that has its origin at the centroid of the cross section, while its axes are not necessarily the principal bending ones. The transverse… More >

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