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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of Biomass Material Characterization Images Using an Improved U-Net

    Zuozheng Lian1, Hong Zhao2,*, Qianjun Zhang1, Haizhen Wang1, E. Erdun3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1515-1528, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024779

    Abstract For scanning electron microscopes with high resolution and a strong electric field, biomass materials under observation are prone to radiation damage from the electron beam. This results in blurred or non-viable images, which affect further observation of material microscopic morphology and characterization. Restoring blurred images to their original sharpness is still a challenging problem in image processing. Traditional methods can't effectively separate image context dependency and texture information, affect the effect of image enhancement and deblurring, and are prone to gradient disappearance during model training, resulting in great difficulty in model training. In this paper, we propose the use of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Dynamic Experiment on Treating Acid Mine Drainage with Iron Scrap and Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Using Biomass Materials as Carbon Source

    Xianjun Wang1, Junzhen Di1,*, Yanrong Dong1, Yu Yang1, Bing Liang2, Fankang Meng1, Tingting Wang1, Wenbo An1, Zengxin Li3, Jianzhi Guo3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 163-177, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.011678

    Abstract

    The study is aimed at the problem of high content of Cr6+, Cr3+ and SO42– is high and low pH value in acid mine drainage (AMD). Moreover, treatment of AMD by sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) requires the addition of carbon source, while the treating effectiveness is not good enough on its own. The sugarcane slag, the corn cob and the sunflower straw were selected as the SRB carbon source cooperating with iron scrap to construct the dynamic columns 1, 2 and 3. The mechanism of removing Cr6+, Cr3+, SO42– and H+ and the regularity of sustained… More >

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