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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Light Qualities on the Growth Characteristics of Populus trinervis

    Jiaqi Li1,2, Zhensheng Qiao1,2, Dan Zong1,2, Chengzhong He1,2,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.5, pp. 1043-1056, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050637 - 28 May 2024

    Abstract Populus trinervis is native to China and plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining the ecological balance of boreal and temperate forests. P. trinervis mainly grows in high-altitude areas. At present, there are limited studies on the response of P. trinervis to different light qualities, so it is necessary to investigate the photosynthetic physiological changes of P. trinervis in different light environments. In our study, P. trinervis was grown for 8 months under light filtered by three different colored films. The three treatments were blue film, green film, and white plastic film. The effects of blue (B), green (G), and white… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The cost-effectiveness of blue light cystoscopy in bladder cancer detection: United States projections based on clinical data showing 4.5 years of follow up after a single hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride instillation

    Susan S. Garfield1, Meghan B. Gavaghan1, Shannon O. Armstrong1, J. Stephen Jones2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 6682-6689, 2013

    Abstract Introduction: Several studies, including the recently published phase III study by Stenzl and colleagues, have demonstrated that hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride, when used with blue light fluorescence cystoscopy, improves detection of non-muscle invasive bladder tumors compared to white light cystoscopy and transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURB) alone.
    Materials and methods: The objective of this study was to conduct a detailed assessment of the cost-effectiveness of using hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride with blue light cystoscopy as an adjunct to white light versus white light cystoscopy alone at the time of initial TURB in the United States. A probabilistic decision tree model, More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    “Blue light” cystoscopy for detection and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

    J. Ryan Mark, Francisco Gelpi-Hammerschmidt, Edouard J. Trabulsi, Leonard G. Gomella

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 6227-6231, 2012

    Abstract In patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, fluorescence cystoscopy can improve the detection and ablation of bladder tumors. In this paper we describe the technique and practical aspects of hexaminolevulinate (HAL) fluorescence cystoscopy, also known as “blue light cystoscopy”. More >

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