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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Causal-Transformer Based Meta-Learning Method for Few-Shot Fault Diagnosis in CNC Machine Tool Bearings

    Youlong Lyu1,2,*, Ying Chu3, Qingpeng Qiu3, Jie Zhang1,2, Jutao Guo4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 3393-3418, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.068157 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract In intelligent manufacturing processes such as aerospace production, computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools require real-time optimization of process parameters to meet precision machining demands. These dynamic operating conditions increase the risk of fatigue damage in CNC machine tool bearings, highlighting the urgent demand for rapid and accurate fault diagnosis methods that can maintain production efficiency and extend equipment uptime. However, varying conditions induce feature distribution shifts, and scarce fault samples limit model generalization. Therefore, this paper proposes a causal-Transformer-based meta-learning (CTML) method for bearing fault diagnosis in CNC machine tools, comprising three core modules:… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling of the Feed Drive System of a CNC Metal Cutting Machine

    H. Heydarnia1,*, I. A. Kiselev1, M. M. Ermolaev2, S. Nikolaev3

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 19-30, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.04410 - 19 January 2021

    Abstract Studying the vibrational behavior of feed drive systems is important for enhancing the structural performance of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The preload on the screw and nut position have a great influence on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive as two very important operational conditions. Rotational acceleration of the screw also affects the performance of the CNC feed drive when machining small parts. This paper investigates the influence of preload and nut position on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive system of a CNC metal cutting machine in order to be able More >

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