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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analyzing and Enabling the Harmonious Coexistence of Heterogeneous Industrial Wireless Networks

    Bilal Khan1, Danish Shehzad1, Numan Shafi1, Ga-Young Kim2,*, Muhammad Umar Aftab1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1671-1690, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024918

    Abstract Nowadays multiple wireless communication systems operate in industrial environments side by side. In such an environment performance of one wireless network can be degraded by the collocated hostile wireless network having higher transmission power or higher carrier sensing threshold. Unlike the previous research works which considered IEEE 802.15.4 for the Industrial Wireless communication systems (iWCS) this paper examines the coexistence of IEEE 802.11 based iWCS used for delay-stringent communication in process automation and gWLAN (general-purpose WLAN) used for non-real time communication. In this paper, we present a Markov chain-based performance model that described the transmission failure of iWCS due to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient MAC Protocols for Brain Computer Interface Applications

    Shams Al Ajrawi1,*, Ramesh Rao2, Mahasweta Sarkar3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 589-605, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016930

    Abstract Brain computer interface (BCI) systems permit individuals with motor disorders to utilize their thoughts as a mean to control external devices. BCI is a promising interdisciplinary field that gained the attention of many researchers. Yet, the development of BCI systems is facing several challenges, such as network lifetime. The Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol is the bottle- neck of network reliability. There are many MAC protocols that can be utilized for dependable transmission in BCI applications by altering their control parameters. However, modifying these parameters is another source of concern due to the scarcity in knowledge about the effect of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hardware Circuit Implementation and Performance Analysis of Three-Slot NP-CSMA

    Xu Lu1, Hongwei Ding1,*, Zejun Han1, Zhijun Yang1, Liqing Wang1, Liyong Bao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 639-658, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04813

    Abstract The development of wireless communication technology has become increasingly important in the communications industry. How to allocate limited channel resources reasonably and reliably to each competing user is a problem that the access protocol of the MAC (Multiple Access Control) layer needs to solve. As an important way of random access, NP-CSMA (Non Persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access) has a higher network throughput rate when the arrival rate is higher. This paper analyzes and improves the implemented NP-CSMA model, and obtains a three-slot NP-CSMA model. The mathematical tool MATLAB is used to analyze the network throughput, delay and energy efficiency… More >

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