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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CHEMICAL REACTION AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON UNSTEADY MHD MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW OVER A VERTICAL PLATE WITH VARIABLE TEMPERATURE

    Mekonnen Shiferaw Ayano*, J. S. Mathunjwa

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-6, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.9

    Abstract This paper presents a study of the Magnetohydrodynamic flow of incompressible micropolar fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with combined heat and mass transfer. The plate oscillate harmonically in its own plane and the temperature raised linearly with respect to time. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of dimensionless parameters and an analysis of the results shown graphically and in table form. It is found that velocity and microrotation influenced appreciatively with parameters like radiation, magnetic, chemical reaction and coupling numbers. It is also noted that microrotation highly influenced by the magnetic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL REACTION AND THERMAL RADIATION ON HEAT GENERATED STRETCHING SHEET IN A COUPLE STRESS FLUID FLOW

    G. Nagarajua,† , Anjanna Mattab, K. Kaladharc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-5, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.11

    Abstract A theoretical steady of two-dimensional and MHD couple stress fluid flow over a linearly stretching sheet is investigated with the effects of thermal radiation, internal heat generation and homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy and diffusion for this boundary layer flow are transformed into one set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations using the local similarity transformation and are then solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method along with the shooting technique. The effects of the couple stress parameter (S), Magnetic parameter (M) and chemical reaction parameter (Cr) are presented through More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INFLUENCE OF VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ON MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION, SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    B. Venkateswarlua, P.V. Satya Narayanab,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.16

    Abstract This paper studies the Soret and Dufour effects on MHD flow of a Casson fluid past a stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction, viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity. The fluid is taken to be electrically conducting and the flow is induced by a stretching surface. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are then solved numerically by shooting method. The impact of various stimulating parameters on the flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics are analyzed and discussed in detail through graphs. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RADIATION ABSORPTION AND CHEMICAL REACTION EFFECTS ON MHD FLOW OF HEAT GENERATING CASSON FLUID PAST OSCILLATING VERTICAL POROUS PLATE

    S. Harinath Reddya , M.C. Rajua,*, E. Keshava Reddyb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.21

    Abstract This manuscript presents a detailed numerical study on the influence of radiation absorption and chemical reaction on unsteady magneto hydrodynamic free convective heat and mass transfer flow. A heat generating Casson fluid past an oscillating vertical plate embedded in a porous medium in the presence of constant wall temperature and concentration is considered. The non-dimensional governing equations along with the corresponding boundary conditions are solved using Finite difference method numerically. Effects of various emerging flow parameters on concentration, temperature and velocity distributions are presented graphically and analyzed. Expressions for skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FREE CONVECTIVE FLOW PAST AN IMPULSIVELY MOVING VERTICAL PLATE WITH RAMPED HEAT FLUX THROUGH POROUS MEDIUM IN THE PRESENCE OF INCLINED MAGNETIC FIELD

    G. S. Setha,*, P. K. Mandala, A. J. Chamkhab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-12, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.23

    Abstract A theoretical investigation of unsteady hydromagnetic free convection flow with heat and mass transfer of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting, optically thick radiating and chemically reactive fluid near an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped heat flux through fluid saturated porous medium in the presence of inclined magnetic field is carried out. Exact solutions of the governing equations for fluid velocity, fluid temperature and species concentration are obtained by Laplace transform technique. The expressions for the skin-friction, rate of mass transfer at the plate and plate temperature are also derived. Numerical results for fluid velocity, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF CHEMICAL REACTION AND RADIATION ON UNSTEADY CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FLOW OF A VISCOUS FLUID IN A VERTICAL WAVY CHANNEL WITH OSCILLATORY FLUX AND HEAT SOURCES

    P.V.S. Kamalakara,*, R. Raghavender Raoa, D.R.V. Prasada Raob

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.2

    Abstract In this paper we discuss the effect of chemical reaction and thermal radiation on unsteady free convective heat and mass transfer flow through a porous medium in a vertical wavy channel. The unsteadiness in the flow is due to the oscillatory flux in the flow region. The coupled equations governing the flow, heat and mass transfer have been solved by using a perturbation technique with the slope  of the wavy wall as the perturbation parameter. The expression for the velocity, the temperature, the concentration, the rate of heat and mass transfer are derived and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW TOWARDS A VERTICAL SURFACE IN A POROUS MEDIUM WITH RADIATION, CHEMICAL REACTION AND INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION

    Emmanuel Maurice Arthur*, Timothy Ayando, Yakubu Ibrahim Seini

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-10, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.21

    Abstract The combined effects of chemical reaction and viscous dissipation on hydromagnetic mixed convective flow towards a vertical plate embedded in a highly porous medium with radiation and internal heat generation has been examined. The governing boundary layer equations have been transformed to a two-point boundary value problem using a local similarity approach and solved numerically using the Newton Raphson shooting method alongside the Fourth-order Runge - Kutta algorithm. The effects of various embedded parameters on fluid velocity, temperature and concentration have been presented graphically whilst the skin friction coefficient and the rates of heat and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYSIS OF MHD TRANSIENT FREE CONVECTION FLOW OF A NEWTONIAN FLUID PAST AN INFINITE VERTICAL POROUS PLATE

    M. Umamaheswara, M. C. Rajua,*, S. V. K. Varmab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-7, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.18

    Abstract An investigation is carried out to analyze the unsteady MHD free convection, heat and mass transfer flow of a Newtonian fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate with homogeneous chemical reaction and heat absorption/generation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plate. The non-dimensional governing equations are solved numerically by using finite difference method. The effects of various parameters governing the flow on velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are studied through graphs. It is noticed that velocity decreases with an increase in Magnetic field while it increases with More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL DIFFUSION AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON UNSTEADY FREE CONVECTION FLOW IN THE PRESENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD FIXED RELATIVE TO THE FLUID OR TO THE PLATE

    B. Rushi Kumar* , T. Sravan Kumar, A .G Vijaya Kumar

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-9, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.12

    Abstract The objective of this study is to investigated thermal diffusion and radiation effects on unsteady free convection chemically reacting fluid flow past an accelerated infinite inclined plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion under the influence of uniform transverse magnetic field when the magnetic lines of force are fixed relative to the fluid or to the plate studied in two cases, (i) when magnetic field fixed relative to the fluid (K=0), (ii) and the magnetic field fixed relative to the plate (K=1) have been considered. A general exact solution of the dimensionless governing partial differential equation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HALL AND ION SLIP EFFECTS ON FREE CONVECTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF CHEMICALLY REACTING COUPLE STRESS FLUID IN A POROUS EXPANDING OR CONTRACTING WALLS WITH SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    Odelu Ojjela*, N. Naresh Kumar

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-12, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.22

    Abstract This article deals the Hall and ion slip currents on free convection flow, heat and mass transfer of an electrically conducting couple stress fluid through porous channels with chemical reaction, Soret and Dufour effects. Assume that there is symmetric suction or injection along the expanding or contracting walls, which are maintained at different constant temperatures and concentrations. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to nonlinear dimensionless ordinary differential equations using the similarity transformations and solved numerically by the method of quasilinearization. The effects of various parameters on non-dimensional velocity components, temperature distribution and concentration More >

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