Senjie Zhang^1,2, Jinbo Wang^2,*, Shan Zhou², Jingpei Wang^2,3, Zhenyong Zhang^4,*, Ruixue Wang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1027-1047, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046355

Abstract The globalization of hardware designs and supply chains, as well as the integration of third-party intellectual property (IP) cores, has led to an increased focus from malicious attackers on computing hardware. However, existing defense or detection approaches often require additional circuitry to perform security verification, and are thus constrained by time and resource limitations. Considering the scale of actual engineering tasks and tight project schedules, it is usually difficult to implement designs for all modules in field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuits. Some studies have pointed out that the failure of key modules tends to cause greater damage to the… More >

Vijey Thayananthan¹, Aiiad Albeshri², Hassan A. Alamri³, Muhammad Bilal Qureshi⁴, Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 2573-2595, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040184

Abstract Complex networks on the Internet of Things (IoT) and brain communication are the main focus of this paper. The benefits of complex networks may be applicable in the future research directions of 6G, photonic, IoT, brain, etc., communication technologies. Heavy data traffic, huge capacity, minimal level of dynamic latency, etc. are some of the future requirements in 5G+ and 6G communication systems. In emerging communication, technologies such as 5G+/6G-based photonic sensor communication and complex networks play an important role in improving future requirements of IoT and brain communication. In this paper, the state of the complex system considered as a… More >

Mingqiang Zhou^*, Mengjiao Li, Zhiyuan Qian, Kunpeng Li

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2443-2460, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038675

Abstract Role-based network embedding aims to embed role-similar nodes into a similar embedding space, which is widely used in graph mining tasks such as role classification and detection. Roles are sets of nodes in graph networks with similar structural patterns and functions. However, the role-similar nodes may be far away or even disconnected from each other. Meanwhile, the neighborhood node features and noise also affect the result of the role-based network embedding, which are also challenges of current network embedding work. In this paper, we propose a Role-based network Embedding via Quantum walk with weighted Features fusion (REQF), which simultaneously considers… More >

Shenglong Wang^1,*, Jing Yang^1,*, Xiaoyu Ding², Jianpei Zhang¹, Meng Zhao¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 215-249, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018050

Abstract In recent years, local community detection algorithms have developed rapidly because of their nearly linear computing time and the convenience of obtaining the local information of real-world networks. However, there are still some issues that need to be further studied. First, there is no local community detection algorithm dedicated to detecting a seed-oriented local community, that is, the local community with the seed as the core. The second and third issues are that the quality of local communities detected by the previous local community detection algorithms are largely dependent on the position of the seed and predefined parameters, respectively. To… More >

Hang He^1,*, Wanggen Liu¹, Zhenhan Zhao¹, Shan He¹, Jinghui Zhang²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 643-655, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.027211

Abstract To enhance the accuracy of performance analysis of regional airline network, this study applies complex network theory and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to investigate the topology of regional airline network, constructs node importance index system, and clusters 161 airport nodes of regional airline network. Besides, entropy power method and approximating ideal solution method (TOPSIS) is applied to comprehensively evaluate the importance of airport nodes and complete the classification of nodes and identification of key points; adopt network efficiency, maximum connectivity subgraph and network connectivity as vulnerability measurement indexes, and observe the changes of vulnerability indexes… More >

Hafiz Abid Mahmood Malik^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1737-1750, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018015

Abstract To discover and identify the influential nodes in any complex network has been an important issue. It is a significant factor in order to control over the network. Through control on a network, any information can be spread and stopped in a short span of time. Both targets can be achieved, since network of information can be extended and as well destroyed. So, information spread and community formation have become one of the most crucial issues in the world of SNA (Social Network Analysis). In this work, the complex network of twitter social network has been formalized and results are… More >

Emad Felemban¹, Faizan Ur Rehman^2,*, Akhlaq Ahmad², Muhamad Felemban³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1361-1375, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020235

Abstract Managing events pose a unique challenge to the stakeholders and authorities to control the crowd in all three phases of the event (pre, during and post), ensuring crowd safety. One of the fundamental keys to provide crowd safety is to consider the mobility infrastructure hosting the crowd, i.e., routes, areas, entrances and exits. During Hajj, where millions of pilgrims worldwide fulfil the annual event’s rites, mina encampment incorporates pilgrims performing recurring stoning ritual conducted over multi-level Jamarat bridge. Pilgrims mobility through the available complex road network, to and back from the Jamarat bridge, forces upon authorities in charge to set… More >

Farhan Amin¹, Jin-Ghoo Choi², Gyu Sang Choi^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1687-1707, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017870

Abstract Community detection in social networks is a hard problem because of the size, and the need of a deep understanding of network structure and functions. While several methods with significant effort in this direction have been devised, an outstanding open problem is the unknown number of communities, it is generally believed that the role of influential nodes that are surrounded by neighbors is very important. In addition, the similarity among nodes inside the same cluster is greater than among nodes from other clusters. Lately, the global and local methods of community detection have been getting more attention. Therefore, in this… More >

Hang He^1,*, Zhenhan Zhao¹, Weiwei Luo¹, Jinghui Zhang²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 251-264, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.017296

Abstract With the increasing number of airports and the expansion of their scale, the aviation network has become complex and hierarchical. In order to investigate the complex network characteristics of aviation networks, this paper constructs a Chinese aviation network model and carries out related research based on complex network theory and K-means algorithm. Initially, the P-space model is employed to construct the Chinese aviation network model. Then, complex network indicators such as degree, clustering coefficient, average path length, betweenness and coreness are selected to investigate the complex characteristics and hierarchical features of aviation networks and explore their causes. Secondly, using K-means… More >

Peng Wei, Mingdao Lu, Xuehan Zhang, Yilei Teng^*

Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 13-23, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2021.016324

Abstract Aviation service plays an indispensable role in the process of social and economic development. In this process, the problem of flight punctuality becomes more and more serious. Flight delay will bring a variety of implicit and explicit losses to individual passengers and airlines, so it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of flight punctuality rate. Complex network can be used to study various objects with complex relations, obtain the relations of these objects and calculate the influence of different indicators on the objects. This article mainly has carried on the three aspects: Firstly, get the flight data from the… More >